Mere mortal — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

my carcass is contrary as lead it will amount to nothing

even though I am as clear as the clearest wind

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Few poems announce their verdict as bluntly as this one. "Mere mortal" is an everyday phrase for someone small and unimportant, and Dave Bonta's poem takes the phrase literally. The speaker is a body that will die, and the poem asks what that body and the self inside it are worth. Its answer splits in two. The body "will amount / to nothing," yet the speaker insists on being "as clear as / the clearest wind." Its central idea is that heaviness and lightness, worthlessness and clarity, can be true of the same person at once.

The first word to stop a reader is "carcass." The speaker could have said "body" or "corpse," but a carcass is what remains of an animal, meat with the life gone out of it. The word is unsentimental and slightly comic, and it sets the poem's dry, self-mocking tone. Then comes the odd comparison: the carcass is "contrary as lead." We expect lead to be heavy or dull, but "contrary" is a word for stubborn people, those who resist and refuse. The simile gives the metal a temper. The body becomes a dense, uncooperative lump that drags downward and won't do what its owner wants. Lead is also a base, poisonous metal, so the comparison carries a hint of worthlessness before the poem states it outright.

That statement arrives through the line break. "It will amount" could mean the carcass will add up to something, and for a moment the line holds that hope. Then the next line cuts it off: "to nothing." The verb "amount" belongs to sums and weights, so it fits the lead, but the sum comes out as zero. "Nothing" also sits alone at the end of the stanza, as bare as the idea.

The second stanza changes direction. "Even though" is a concession, but the poem never says what it concedes. Why should clarity make us expect that someone will amount to something? The gap suggests the speaker is arguing with an unseen listener, or with their own despair. The sentence is also split awkwardly: "I am / as clear as / the clearest wind." The line "as clear as" hangs open, as if the speaker were searching for a comparison, and "the clearest wind" lands as a superlative after the flat "lead." Wind is invisible, so "clear" means transparent, but it also suggests plain-spoken, uncluttered and unclouded. Many languages link wind with breath and spirit, and it is tempting to hear that here, though the poem never says it. Judging by the imagery, the self is the part that is not a lump of matter.

A second reading complicates the first. Wind, too, "amounts to nothing" in a sense, since you cannot weigh it or hold it. So the two stanzas may not be opposed after all. To be nothing might be to be as clear as the air, and the speaker's emptiness is what makes them clear. "Even though" may be a rueful joke, or it may be a quiet consolation. The poem lets both possibilities stand.

The sound of the poem supports this ambiguity. It has no rhyme and no regular meter, and its lines are very short. But hard *c* sounds run through it: "carcass," "contrary," "clear," "clearest." That alliteration ties the body to the airy self, as if they were more related than the argument admits. The simile form repeats too, with "as lead" in the first stanza and "as clear as" in the second, so the two stanzas mirror each other even as they pull apart. The first stanza is clipped and heavy, with stressed monosyllables like "lead." The second stretches out on long vowels. The poem also has no capitals except the pronoun "I" and no final full stop, so the last words, "the clearest wind," trail off into open air.

The poem's significance lies in how much it does with so little. In about twenty-five words it takes up the old subject of mortality and avoids both grandeur and self-pity. The tone is wry, the images are strange and exact, and the argument stays unresolved. A reader finishes it feeling both the weight of the body and the lightness of the voice.

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