Survivalists — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

in ignorance of the present we copy it for future use and go gaze at the dead

I make a cake like an urn and agree to be merry my dread hardly suffering me to speak

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The word "survivalists" usually brings to mind bunkers and tinned food, people stockpiling against a coming disaster. Dave Bonta's poem keeps that title but moves it somewhere quieter. Its survivalists store nothing you could eat. They store the present itself, and the only supplies they bring to a frightening moment are a cake and a willingness to smile.

The first stanza makes its claim in plain words: "in ignorance of the present / we copy it / for future use." The logic is odd and, once you stop on it, uncomfortable. We don't understand what is happening now, so instead of understanding it we duplicate it, as if meaning could be added later, the way you defrost something from the freezer. "Copy" is a flat, office-like verb. It suggests reproduction without insight, and "future use" sounds like a label on a storage box. Then a small "and" turns the stanza: "and go gaze at the dead." Grammatically, archiving the present and visiting the dead are two items in the same routine. The poem never says whether the dead are in a graveyard, a museum or a memory, and that vagueness helps. "Gaze" is a verb for looking at things that cannot look back. The implied thought is that we study the past for instructions on how to live, yet cannot read our own moment, so we are quietly preparing to become what someone else will gaze at.

In the second stanza "we" gives way to "I", and a public habit becomes a private ordeal. "I make a cake like an urn" is the poem's strongest image. A cake belongs to birthdays and weddings, an urn holds ashes, and the simile fuses them so that neither can be pulled free. Whether the cake is literally urn-shaped (some baking tins are) or only feels like one to the speaker, the effect is the same: the party is already a memorial. The verb "make" is homely and practical. The speaker is busy with their hands, which is how many people get through dread. Even the sounds help, with the hard click of "cake like" followed by the dull, rounded "urn," like a lid being set down.

The next line holds the poem's key word: "agree to be merry." Nobody here feels merry. Merriment is something agreed to, almost a contract signed with the other guests. "Merry" is also a slightly old-fashioned word, belonging to carols and greeting cards, so it comes across as a costume put on over the dread. Then the final sentence: "my dread hardly suffering me / to speak." "Suffering" is used in the older sense of "allowing," as in "suffer the little children," but the modern sense of pain is right there too, so one word carries both permission and hurt. The line break leaves "to speak" alone on the last line, short and almost silent, so the poem stops just where speech is about to fail. The dread is never named, and that refusal makes it easy for any reader to fill with their own.

The form is as stripped as the language. There is no rhyme, no punctuation and no capital letters, and the two four-line stanzas each run as one unbroken sentence. The lack of full stops gives a breathless, deadpan tone, like a report delivered by someone who knows the news is bad and is trying to stay level. Stanza one is made of short, clipped lines that read like instructions. In stanza two the syntax tightens around the speaker's trouble, and the longest line, "my dread hardly suffering me," is followed at once by the shortest.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much unease it fits into eight lines without explaining any of it. Survival here is not heroic. It means baking, nodding along and being merry while the real present slips past uncaptured. The poem also asks what all our copying and saving is for, if we are too anxious to say a word at the table. Its last image, a cake that holds ashes and a speaker who cannot talk, is hard to forget because it is so ordinary.

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