Agoraphobic — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

at home sitting among good words

spring beginning now to be dirty

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Twelve words, two couplets, no punctuation: Dave Bonta's "Agoraphobic" is so small it could be a note left on a table. Yet it sets up a whole standoff between the room the speaker sits in and the world just beyond it. The title names a condition, the fear of open or public spaces, and the word comes from the Greek *agora*, the marketplace where citizens gathered. The poem never mentions fear, though. It shows us a person at home, and lets us work out what is being kept at a distance.

The first stanza is all stillness. "At home sitting / among good words" gives us a speaker who is settled, perhaps even content. The phrase "among good words" is curiously social. We usually sit *among* people or *among* flowers, not among language, so the words become a kind of company, a crowd that can be trusted. The poem doesn't say whether they are books, or the speaker's own writing, or just a mood of mind. That vagueness lets "good" do double work: the words are pleasant, but the adjective also carries a faint moral shine, as if the indoors were the virtuous place to be.

The second stanza turns the corner, and the white space between the stanzas works like a closed door. On the other side is "spring beginning now / to be dirty." We expect spring to be fresh, bright and clean, the season of poems about renewal. Here it is mud and thaw, the messy early weeks when the ground is neither frozen nor green. "Dirty" sits in direct opposition to "good," and the pairing sets up two moral temperatures, a tidy interior and a grubby outside. The poem leaves open whether this is disgust or temptation. Dirt is also fertile, and spring's dirtiness means things are growing. Judging by the wording, the speaker may be half-admitting what is being missed.

The syntax adds to that uncertainty. "Spring beginning now / to be dirty" can be read as spring has only just started, and it is already getting grubby, or as the process of becoming dirty is starting at this moment. Placing "now" at the end of the line makes it hang in the air, a small, precise marker of the present. The speaker is not describing spring in general but noticing, at this moment, a change out there that he or she is watching rather than joining.

Sound and rhythm reinforce this. There is no rhyme, and the lines are short and uneven, roughly four or five syllables each, so the poem reads slowly, with little weight on each phrase. "Good words" is two heavy syllables side by side, a stolid, slightly stubborn pairing. Then the second stanza loosens into the lighter, tumbling "beginning" and "dirty." The grammar is worth noticing too: "sitting" and "beginning" are both present participles, both ongoing actions, but one describes someone who stays put and the other describes something that cannot stop moving. The lowercase, unpunctuated lines make the whole thing feel offhand, almost overheard, which is its own kind of restraint. Compression and a seasonal reference may remind some readers of haiku, though the poem doesn't announce any such form.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does by refusing to explain. A longer poem about agoraphobia might describe panic, racing hearts or the dread of the front door. This one gives us a quiet, almost comfortable scene and trusts the title to cast a shadow over it. There is also a nice irony in the situation: the speaker is surrounded by good words, yet the clinical word that frames everything sits in the title, a reminder that language can both shelter and label us.

The final effect is gently unsettling. We can't tell whether this is a defence of staying in or a confession of being kept in, and the poem is honest enough not to decide. Spring goes on getting dirty outside, and the speaker goes on sitting.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss