Self improvement — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

I hew myself raw like a thought in mathematics

finding failures to build upon

green as a burial in the garden

absent as a lost manuscript going to a thief

I am not at all sorry to be asleep

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Self-improvement usually arrives with a cheerful tone and a to-do list. Dave Bonta's "Self improvement" borrows that phrase and then spends ten short lines quietly taking it apart. The speaker begins as an active, almost violent worker on the self, and ends asleep and unapologetic. Between those two points the poem suggests that the project of becoming better may be a way of disappearing, and that this might not be a tragedy.

The opening line sets the tone: "I hew myself raw." To hew is to chop or cut with force, the verb of woodcutters and stonemasons, and it is hard to hear as gentle. "Raw" works in two directions. It means skinned and sore, but it also means unfinished, like material not yet shaped. The simile that follows, "like a thought in mathematics," is stranger and more interesting. A mathematical thought advances by stripping away: it discards what is unnecessary until only the argument is left. Improving oneself, the poem implies, is the same kind of paring down, and it is just as cold.

The second stanza turns that cutting into construction. The speaker is "finding failures / to build upon." The verb "build" belongs to the same family of tools as "hew," so the stonecutter's work quietly becomes a builder's. The idea sounds like a motivational slogan, since everyone has heard that failure is a foundation. But the line is flat and unexcited, and it is followed at once by one of the poem's oddest images: "green as a burial / in the garden." Green means young and inexperienced, which echoes "raw," but it also suggests growth. A garden burial puts a body into the soil where it will feed something living. The comparison is hard to settle, and that seems to be the point. The self being improved is simultaneously growing and being buried.

The fourth stanza pushes toward loss: "absent as a lost manuscript / going to a thief." A manuscript is a person's work in its most private form, and here it is not only missing but taken by someone else. The judgment is strong. If the self is a text under revision, then too much revising may hand it over to a stranger, or leave the writer absent from his own pages. Notice also how the grammar changes across the poem. The first line has a vigorous verb, "hew." After that the speaker is described almost entirely through comparisons ("like," "as," "as") and adjectives ("green," "absent"), and the final line gives only a state, "asleep." The agent who started the poem gradually stops acting.

That makes the ending feel earned rather than sudden: "I am not at all sorry / to be asleep." The double negative sounds calm, even a little defiant. Sleep echoes the burial two stanzas earlier, so it may mean death, but it may equally mean rest, or the dormancy of a seed. Either way, the speaker refuses the guilt that self-improvement culture depends on. Stopping is not treated as failure.

The form supports this quiet refusal. The poem is in free verse, with no rhyme scheme and no regular meter. Its lines run from four syllables to eight, and the five stanzas are mostly couplets. There is no punctuation at all, so each image slides into the next without a full stop to mark where one idea ends. Sound still gives it some cohesion: "raw" and "thought" share a vowel in many accents, "finding failures" alliterates, and the long e of "green," "thief" and "asleep" runs through the later stanzas and lands at the very end. The effect is something like a lullaby with the tune removed.

The poem is significant because it takes an overworked, slightly smug phrase and shows what it might cost. It does so without lecturing, using a few exact images that refuse to settle into a single meaning. A reader could take the ending as a breakdown, a relief or a small act of rebellion, and the poem leaves that choice open.

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