Wet city: haiku sequence — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

Isolated under our dark umbrellas, we eye each other up.

I still remember the way she flicked her cigarette into a puddle.

Honey locusts stand naked in the rain, surrounded by shed yellow leaves.

The hiss of tires, the slap of curb-surf against fire plug, the hush.

Fountain in a downpour: a homeless man in a poncho fishes for change.

Wet footprints lead to every other table in the coffee shop.

A clear plastic sheet keeps the nude cover girls dry at the news stand.

Sun shining through rain: umbrellas rise to reveal astonished faces.

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Rain does something odd to a crowd: it makes everyone private and everyone visible at once. Dave Bonta's "Wet city" is built on that paradox. Its eight haiku move through a rainy urban day, and the central idea is that shared weather doesn't automatically make people a community. It puts them in separate shelters, close enough to stare at each other. The sequence begins with the word "Isolated" and ends with "astonished faces", and the journey between them is the poem's real subject.

The form matters here. A haiku sequence works like a handful of snapshots, each one complete in a breath, with meaning arising from the gaps between them. Bonta doesn't count syllables rigidly. Some of the three-line stanzas sit close to the traditional shape, such as the honey locusts, while others are deliberately ragged. There is no rhyme, and the lines hardly need it, because sound does the work in other ways. The fourth stanza is the best example: "The hiss of tires, / the slap of curb-surf against fire plug, / the hush." The first line is thick with sibilants, the second is long and splashy, and then the third drops to two words. The poem goes quiet exactly where it describes quiet. "Curb-surf" is a small invention that turns a gutter into a shoreline, so the city briefly becomes a beach.

Many of the haiku catch people at their most guarded. In the first, "we eye each other up" is delightfully ambiguous: is this suspicion, curiosity, or flirtation? The "dark umbrellas" give everyone a roof and a mask. The second haiku is the only one that speaks in the first person and looks backward: "I still remember / the way she flicked her cigarette / into a puddle." We never learn who she is, and that is the point. Memory fastens onto a tiny, careless gesture. The speaker's attention, like the crowd's, lands on strangers' surfaces.

The sequence turns more tender, and more pointed, in the middle. "Fountain in a downpour: / a homeless man in a poncho / fishes for change." The verb "fishes" suits a man standing at water, and "change" does double duty, meaning coins but also the shift in fortune he is waiting for. The image is sharp because the fountain is useless in the rain, just more water on water. Then comes the coffee shop: "Wet footprints lead / to every other table." The prints are a record of how people move through a room, and they link strangers more than any conversation does. "Every other table" can mean all the rest or alternate ones, and either reading suggests a room full of crossing paths.

The seventh stanza is quietly comic and quietly critical: "A clear plastic sheet / keeps the nude cover girls dry / at the news stand." Placed after the man in the poncho, it shows what the city shelters carefully, which is glossy images of bodies. It also echoes the third haiku, where the honey locusts "stand / naked in the rain, surrounded / by shed yellow leaves." The trees are naked and exposed, and the magazine women are naked and protected. Judging by those yellow leaves, the season is autumn, which suits a sequence about things being shed and revealed.

The final haiku answers the first. "Sun shining through rain: / umbrellas rise to reveal / astonished faces." The verb "reveal" is the key. All along, the umbrellas have been concealing, and the poem ends the moment they lift. Notice that the astonishment comes from the light, but it also comes from seeing everyone else's face again. The poem doesn't promise that strangers will now connect. It only catches the instant of surprise when they could.

What makes "Wet city" worth reading is how much it fits into so little space. It uses a form often associated with mountains and ponds to look at gutters, coffee shops and news stands, and it keeps the haiku's habit of showing without explaining. Its humor, its attention to the homeless man, and its single sunlit ending give a modern city a small, believable moment of grace.

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