Wind power: four movements — Summary

Allegro

Out on a sailboat secure in her windbreaker she enjoys being buffeted so much that her husband grows sullen & points the boat toward shore

Andante

The wind took all my money & threw it in the gutter says the poplar tree & I’m left swaying like an idiot with my arms still up

Adagio

He came home from Afghanistan & couldn’t find the mountain at first

old Backbone Mountain had shrunk almost to nothing

pinned down by 400-foot turbines moaning through the night

Largo

Stiltgrass spreads like cancer between the pylons a green feathery shroud for the clumps of feathers

the beaks & talons blue as old ice

the delicate finger bones of forest bats stripped of the brown parchment on which they flew

What profit hath he that hath labored for the wind?

& overhead the bone-white blades scything the air

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Wind is a different thing in each of the four short sections, and the poem slowly turns from play to grief. The first scene is light: a woman delights in being buffeted on a sailboat while her husband sulks. The second is comic and sad at once, as a poplar tree complains that the wind has robbed it and left it swaying with its arms up, like someone mugged.

The last two sections darken. A soldier home from Afghanistan can't find a mountain that seems to have shrunk beneath huge turbines moaning at night. Then the poem looks at the cost to wildlife: feathers, talons and the bones of bats lie among the towers, while invasive stiltgrass covers them like a shroud. The quoted question, "What profit hath he that hath labored for the wind?", echoes the Bible's Ecclesiastes and sounds bitter here. The speaker seems troubled by so-called clean energy that kills quietly. The closing image of white blades "scything the air" is calm, beautiful and ominous, like a reaper at work.

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