Common Sense — Poem analysis

who is against prohibiting knives to stab people with or rubbish that hangs in the hedge

god knows we are sad like an infinite love carried into the country of distraction

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Nobody argues with common sense, and that is exactly the trouble Dave Bonta pokes at in these six lines. The title promises something plain and sturdy, and the first sentence delivers it as a rhetorical question: "who is against prohibiting knives / to stab people with / or rubbish that hangs in the hedge". The expected answer is nobody. The poem's central idea is that agreement of this easy kind costs us nothing, and that while we nod along to it, something much larger and sadder goes unattended.

The first stanza is built around a mismatch. Two things we would all happily ban are set side by side, but they are wildly unequal. The knives are oddly specific: "to stab people with" sounds like a clause from a badly drafted law, careful not to outlaw the bread knife. It states the obvious so solemnly that it becomes faintly absurd. Then a plain "or" slips in litter, rubbish snagged in a hedge. Violence and untidiness share one grammatical breath, and the result is bathos, a slide from the deadly to the merely unsightly. The effect suggests how public talk flattens everything into the same tone of reasonableness. The verb "hangs" may carry a darker edge, a faint echo of the violence two lines earlier, though that is a reading rather than a certainty. The stranded "with" at the end of line two also gives the voice a spoken, overheard quality, like an argument on the radio.

The lack of punctuation matters too. There is no question mark, no full stop, no capital letter. We cannot be sure the first stanza is a question at all, so it hangs in the air much as the rubbish hangs in the hedge. The syntax is ambiguous as well, because "prohibiting" seems to govern both the knives and the rubbish.

The second stanza turns sharply. "god knows we are sad" is five words, all of them single syllables, a bare statement set against the legalistic first stanza. The lower-case "god" and the idiom itself, usually a shrug meaning "who can say", are given a double edge. Read literally, the phrase suggests that god is the only one who has noticed. The "we" is also new. The first stanza asked "who" in the abstract, and now the speaker admits to a shared condition.

The simile that follows is the strangest and best thing in the poem: "like an infinite love / carried into the country of distraction". Sadness is compared not to grief or loss but to love with nowhere to go. "Infinite" and "carried" pull against each other, since something limitless is being lugged along like luggage, or like a person crossing a border. The word "country" extends that idea of relocation, and "distraction" names where we have ended up. Read this way, the first stanza is a sample of the local customs, a place where we can agree loudly about hedges. The grammar also leaves open who is being carried, the love or ourselves, and both readings work.

Sound and rhythm support the shift. The poem is free verse with no rhyme, in two tercets that mirror each other in shape but not in tone. The first is clipped and argumentative, with short lines and hard stops such as "stab" and "hedge". The second stretches out, and its last line unrolls in a loose, walking rhythm, "carried into the country of distraction", with the hard c sounds of "carried" and "country" leading into the long, trailing "-tion". With no full stop to close it, the poem drifts off the way attention does.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does in so little space. It takes a phrase that usually ends arguments, "common sense", and shows what it leaves out. It never explains what the infinite love is or who is carrying it, and that gap invites the reader to fill it. Few poems this short manage both a joke at the expense of public language and a real ache underneath it, and the sudden pivot between the two stanzas is what lets them do it.

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