Elimination round — Poem analysis

shot by soldiers in a show of severity a prisoner the morning wren the last falcon

we now destroy one another like kings infinitely displeased with our promised life

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Eight unpunctuated lines, and the first four contain no main verb at all. Dave Bonta's "Elimination round" opens with a fragment that reads like a news item torn off at the edges, then adds three more fragments, each naming a victim. Only in the second stanza does a sentence finally arrive, and when it does it turns the camera around: "we now destroy one another." The poem moves from the third-person distance of a headline to a blunt first-person plural, and the reader is pulled into the blame.

The opening line is the most carefully built. "Shot by soldiers in a show of severity" hisses with s and sh sounds, which can suggest gunfire without ever announcing it. The key word is "show." Severity here is a performance, something done to be seen, and the word hints at a harshness that is staged rather than needed. The list that follows is odd in a way that rewards a slow look: "a prisoner / the morning wren / the last falcon." A human captive, an ordinary songbird and the final member of a species are laid side by side with no comment and no ranking. The wren is "the morning wren," definite and familiar, a bird you might hear at dawn, which is also the hour executions are traditionally imagined. The falcon is "the last," so its death means extinction as well as loss. Each item is bigger than the one before, yet the list's flat grammar treats them as equal.

The title adds another layer. An "elimination round" belongs to quiz shows and tournaments, where contestants are knocked out and the game goes on. It also sounds like a euphemism, since "eliminate" is a cold word for kill and for wiping out a species. Read against the "show of severity," the title makes the killing feel like entertainment, a contest with more rounds to come.

The second stanza supplies the comparison that explains the first. "Like kings" is the shortest line in the poem, and its brevity gives the simile a flat, sharp finality. The falcon may be quietly at work here too. Falconry has long been associated with royalty and nobility, so the "last falcon" can be read as a king's emblem being destroyed by its own kind. The poem never says this outright, but the word is there to be noticed. What follows is the most unsettling phrase: "infinitely displeased with / our promised life." "Displeased" is a mild, courtly word, the vocabulary of a monarch who is not amused, and "infinitely" inflates it to absurd size. Petulance and cosmic grandeur sit together, and the mismatch is the point. We kill with a sulky, entitled disappointment. The line break after "with" leaves the preposition hanging for a moment before "our promised life" completes it, as though the dissatisfaction were searching for its object. And "promised" asks a question the poem declines to answer. Promised by whom? The word evokes a paradise or a covenant, something we were given and now resent, though the poem leaves its source open.

Formally the poem is free verse with no rhyme, no capital letters and no punctuation, and that bareness suits its deadpan tone. The lines shrink after the long opener, so the first stanza falls from a twelve-syllable line to three- and four-syllable fragments, like a list running out of breath. The missing full stop at the end leaves the sentence open, which matches the title's suggestion that the round isn't over.

The poem matters because of how much it holds without raising its voice. In a handful of lines it joins political violence, the loss of wildlife and a general human restlessness, and it refuses to say which is the real subject. The effect is that they begin to look like one habit. Nothing in it is shouted or explained. The reader supplies the horror, and so becomes complicit in the "we."

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss