Lodging — Poem analysis

I leave my key secure in the lock

and my hired horse out in the field

day and night come anew to sing

oh friend stay and lodge as soon as the sand

which I carry to bed in one tear

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A traveller leaves the key in the door, turns the horse out to graze, and carries a little sand to bed inside a single tear. That is roughly the plot of Dave Bonta's "Lodging", though the poem is stranger and more open than any summary. In ten short lines it turns an ordinary situation, a night's stay somewhere, into a quiet meditation on trust, borrowed time and sorrow.

The opening gesture is a small puzzle. "I leave my key / secure in the lock." Normally you take the key out when you want to be safe, so the word "secure" sounds almost ironic. Yet the speaker seems to feel secure precisely because he has stopped guarding. The next stanza deepens the idea: the horse is "hired", not owned, and it is put "out / in the field". The line break leaves "out" hanging for a moment, so the horse is simply released. Everything the speaker uses to get through the world is rented or lent, and he lets it go without fuss. The poem never says what the horse or the key stands for, but it is tempting to read them as the body, or the means by which we travel through a life that isn't ours to keep. That is a reading, not a fact the text hands us.

The third stanza changes scale. "day and night / come anew to sing" makes time a pair of visitors who arrive together, opposites in harmony. "Anew" promises that every morning starts fresh. After two stanzas of letting go, the poem seems to say that the world goes on singing whether or not we hold on to anything.

Then the poem turns and speaks to someone: "oh friend stay and lodge." This is the only place the title word appears, and it changes how the opening reads. The unlocked door and the key left in the lock now look like preparation for a guest. The sound of the words supports this, since "leave", "lock" and "lodge" share an *l* that quietly links the gesture to the invitation. The old-fashioned "oh" gives the line the tone of a plea or a blessing rather than ordinary conversation.

The ending is the most daring part. "As soon as the sand / which I carry to bed / in one tear." The grammar is deliberately loose. "As soon as" suggests urgency, as if the friend should come before something runs out. The sand could be the grains of an hourglass, time itself. It could also be the grit of tiredness rubbed from the eyes at the end of a day. Either way, the image is physically impossible and emotionally exact: a whole span of time, or a whole day's weariness, squeezed into one teardrop. Hospitality and grief arrive together, and the poem doesn't tell us who the friend is, or whether the speaker is welcoming someone, mourning someone, or both.

The form is as spare as the content. There are five couplets, no rhyme and no punctuation at all. The lines are short, usually two or three stresses, so the voice stays hushed and speech-like. Without commas or full stops, the breaks do the work of pacing: "out" and "sand" each land with extra weight because the line stops just after them. Sounds are handled lightly. The *h* of "hired horse" and the hard *k* of "key" and "lock" give the early lines a firm click, while the closing words, "in one tear", are slow, open vowels. The poem ends without a full stop, which suits an image that is still hanging, a tear that hasn't yet fallen.

What makes "Lodging" worth reading is how much it trusts small things. A key, a horse, a field and a tear carry ideas about impermanence, generosity and sadness without a single abstract statement. It also asks the reader to finish the thought. Is the speaker a guest in the world, a host, or both? The poem leaves the door unlocked on that question, just as its speaker does with the key.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss