Good grief — Poem analysis

mourning comes

with all the small doors that nobody might pass

a sad house am I

death should erupt not return us to nothing

is this the best way not knowing

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

"Good grief" is what people say when they spill coffee or miss a bus, grief at its most weightless. Dave Bonta takes that throwaway phrase, sets it in guillemets as if holding it up with tweezers, and follows it with eight lowercase lines that ask what grief really is and whether any of it can be called good. The poem never answers. It moves from image to image, and each one leaves the speaker less sure.

The opening line, "mourning comes," is also a quiet pun. Spoken aloud, it is "morning comes," and with no capital letter on the page the eye can briefly take it for a day beginning. Then the sense tilts. What arrives is "all the small doors / that nobody might pass." The phrase can be read in several ways. The doors may be too small to walk through. They may be doors that no one is permitted to use. And "pass" is also the gentle word for dying, while "nobody" splits into "no body," a person who is no longer there. The poem never decides between these readings, and that uncertainty is much of its effect. The doors are small, ordinary and many, and grief seems to be made of such minor thresholds rather than one grand one.

The next stanza is a single line: "a sad house am I." The inverted word order sounds like an old song or a proverb, as if the speaker were stating a condition. It also explains the doors. They belong to the speaker, who has become the building. A house is made to be entered and left, so a sad house is one where the doors are closed or unused. Because the line stands alone on the page, it feels like a room with nothing else in it.

The third stanza contains the poem's only demand: "death should erupt / not return us to nothing." "Erupt" is a volcanic word. It suggests something forced upward from underneath, violent but creative, since eruptions build new land. Its hard final "t" stops the line short. "Return" suggests that nothing was where we began, a round trip that ends in a flat, deflating zero. The speaker does not ask for comfort or for any picture of an afterlife. The poem offers no consoling image at all. What it wants is for death to be an event rather than an erasure, and that is a strange, stubborn kind of hope to find inside despair.

The last stanza turns on a question with no question mark: "is this the best way / not knowing." It can mean "is this the best way of not knowing?" or "is not-knowing the best way to live with this?" or even "is this the best way, given that I don't know?" Without punctuation, all three readings stay open. The final line, "not knowing," is the shortest in the poem, only three syllables, and it trails away instead of closing.

There is no rhyme, and the lines run to a loose five or six syllables with two or three stresses each, close to the rhythm of someone thinking aloud. But the sound is carefully tuned. Three of the key words end in the same soft "-ing": "mourning," "nothing" and "knowing." Reading the poem is like sliding down that sequence, from grief to emptiness to uncertainty. A run of negatives supports the slide: "nobody," "not return," "nothing," "not knowing." The poem is made largely of absences, which suits a subject that is itself an absence. The lack of any full stop, like the lack of capitals, means it never formally ends.

The poem matters because it will not tidy grief into stages or lessons. Its title offers a bit of dark irony, since nothing in the lines suggests that grief is "good." Instead it gives a way of grieving that is quiet, domestic and unresolved, and it tucks a surprising wish inside that quiet: that loss, if it has to happen, should at least mean something. In eight short lines, a cliché comes to feel like an honest question.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss