Heart-shaped — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

a rose comes to desire its sand

so might say nothing about the kind of heart

that is not a heart of paper or of lead

or another name for an open mouth

do I find my heart from the sound of chewing

mad undertaker our only way is to break

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Anything described as "heart-shaped" looks like a heart without being one: a chocolate box, a paper cut-out, a doodle in a margin. Dave Bonta's title promises sentiment, and the poem then takes it apart. Its central idea is that the real heart is not a symbol of tenderness but a body part with an appetite. It is an open mouth, and we reach it only by breaking.

The first couplet is the strangest: "a rose comes / to desire its sand." The expected order is reversed. We think of sand as barren and a rose as the thing worth wanting, yet here the flower longs for the grit. One possible echo is the "desert rose," a mineral formation that grows in sand and looks like a rosette, though the poem never says so. Either way, the line pulls the most romantic of flowers toward something dry, mineral and lasting. Sand also brings time with it, and that quietly shadows everything that follows.

The next three couplets work by negation. The poem is hunting for "the kind of heart / that is not a heart / of paper or of lead." Paper and lead are well chosen opposites. Paper is flimsy and sentimental, the material of valentines, and lead is the weight of the "leaden heart" we use for grief. Rejecting both rules out the two easy ways of talking about feeling, the decorative and the heavy. The grammar adds to the unease. "so might say nothing" begins as if it follows from something, but nothing came before it. Each sentence spills over a stanza break, so the reader must lean forward to finish it, and the poem feels like thought being worked out as it goes.

What it offers instead is startling: the heart is "another name for / an open mouth." The line break after "for" leaves us hanging before the answer arrives. A mouth is hungry and wounded, and it speaks. It takes things in and lets things out. The next couplet makes this physical with the poem's only question: "do I find my heart / from the sound of chewing". The choice of "from" is interesting. Chewing is a noise we hear from inside our own heads, close and a little embarrassing, and the speaker locates the heart there, in the animal business of eating. The heart is no longer a tidy shape on a card. It is something heard.

The ending turns suddenly to address someone: "mad undertaker / our only way is to break." Who the undertaker is, the poem does not say. An undertaker deals with the dead, so the figure fits the shadow cast by the sand. The word "mad" suggests that whoever handles endings here is not calm or professional. "Break" works in several directions at once. It is heartbreak, and it is also breaking open, and it echoes the chewing in the previous couplet, since a mouth breaks down what it takes in. The poem does not decide among these meanings, and the missing full stop leaves the line open, as the mouth was.

The form is as stripped as the argument. There are six unrhymed couplets, with no capital letters and no punctuation, so the only pauses come from the line breaks. That suits a poem about getting past decoration. Still, there is some music. The long "a" runs through "say," "paper," "name," "undertaker," "way" and "break," so the last word seems to gather up earlier sounds. "Heart" returns three times in the body of the poem, each time used differently, as though the word were being tested to see whether it can bear weight.

The poem is significant because it takes the most overused symbol in love poetry and refuses to flatter it. In twelve short lines it moves from rose to sand, from paper to lead, from mouth to chewing, and it ends not in comfort but in a kind of grim practicality. The heart is something we get to only by being broken open. Because the poem leaves its connections unexplained, the reader has to make them, and that work is part of how the poem makes its point.

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