Performative — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

on a committee I am myself a whistler at burning love

my little glass much bigger in society to live in a mighty hand

as long as my eyes endure me and my performance of repute

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Nine short lines, no punctuation, and hardly a sentence that settles into plain statement: Dave Bonta's "Performative" is built to make the reader slightly unsure where one thought ends and the next begins. That uncertainty serves its subject. The poem is about the self we present in company, how it swells, how fragile it is, and how it depends on our own willingness to keep watching it.

The title sets the terms. In linguistics, a performative is an utterance that does something by being said, as when someone says "I promise." In everyday use, "performative" has come to suggest behaviour put on for show. The poem seems to hold both meanings at once. The speaker's identity is something enacted, and it may also be something faked.

The opening stanza already complicates that. "On a committee / I am myself" can be read as a claim of authenticity, but the line break leaves "I am myself" standing alone, almost like a defiant little sentence. Then comes the odd third line, "a whistler at burning love." To whistle *at* something is to address it with a thin, small sound, the way one might whistle at a dog or past a graveyard. Set against "burning love," the whistling looks puny, or nervously casual. A committee is about as far from burning passion as social life gets, and the poem lets the two sit awkwardly together without explaining the link.

The second stanza turns on scale. Look at the size words: "little," "bigger," "mighty." The speaker's "little glass" grows "much bigger in society." A glass might be a mirror, a magnifying lens or a drinking vessel, and the poem doesn't choose. All three fit the idea of a small self enlarged by being seen. The last line, "to live in a mighty hand," then reverses the direction. If the glass sits in a hand, it is something that could be dropped. The phrase "mighty hand" has a biblical ring, though I'd treat that as an echo suggested by the wording, not a stated source. Either way, the speaker's enlargement comes with dependence on a grip they do not control. The infinitive "to live" also hangs unattached, as if it were a purpose, a sentence, or a hope.

The final stanza brings the poem's most striking turn. "As long as my eyes / endure me" makes the audience internal. The watchers who matter are the speaker's own eyes, which must go on tolerating the sight. "Endure" is a harsh verb to choose, suggesting that self-regard here is closer to putting up with something than to vanity. The line break after "me and my" delays the final phrase, "performance of repute," so the reader has to wait for the noun. When it arrives, it is cool and formal, a polysyllabic phrase after lines of mostly short words. Reputation is revealed as a show, and the word "performance" ties it back to the title.

Formally, the poem is three unrhymed tercets in free verse, with short lines of roughly four to six syllables. Its music comes from repetition instead of rhyme. "My" recurs in "myself," "my little glass" and "me and my," and the stubborn first-person pull makes the speaker both the subject and the prop. Softer echoes, like "mighty" with "my," keep the sound tight. Each stanza begins by hooking onto a connective ("on," "my," "as long as"), so the whole text feels like a thought that keeps leaning forward without ever arriving at a full stop.

Its significance lies in how neatly it does what it describes. A poem called "Performative" could simply announce that social identity is an act. Instead it performs that uncertainty, with a speaker who is "myself" and also a whistler, large and small, held and holding. For a modern reader, used to curating a public version of themselves, the poem's quiet question is a sharp one: what is left of the self when the eyes, including our own, stop being willing to endure the show?

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss