Politics — Poem analysis

office scandal the implacable faction dressed all in paper

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Nine words, no verb to speak of, and Dave Bonta still manages a small satire of how institutions go to war. The first line, "office scandal," reads like a filing label or a headline. The title, "Politics," then widens the frame, so that the office becomes a model of every larger arena where people line up in camps. The central idea is that modern conflict is fought with documents rather than swords. The combatants look formidable, but their costumes, and perhaps their very bodies, are made of something that tears, burns and goes soggy in the rain.

The construction is spare. There is no rhyme, no punctuation and no capital letters, so the three lines hang as loose fragments, and the only verb-like word is the participle "dressed." The lines run to roughly four, seven and five syllables. That is looser than the five-seven-five count many English-language haiku follow, and I read the looseness as deliberate rather than careless. The poem's real shape is a swell and a drop. The middle line is the heaviest, because "implacable" alone takes up four syllables, and "the implacable faction" rolls out with a grave, almost military tread. Then the last line collapses into small, light words: "dressed all in paper." The sound slides from weight to weightlessness, which is exactly what the meaning does.

The word choices carry most of the humor. "Implacable" comes from the vocabulary of epic and tragedy, the word for gods, grudges and enemies who cannot be soothed. "Faction" belongs with civil strife and states tearing themselves apart. Both are enormous words, and Bonta sets them down in an office, among photocopiers and reply-all emails. The effect is mock-heroic. We are invited to picture a ruthless, unappeasable army, and then we are told what it is wearing.

"Dressed" is a clever verb for that reveal. It suggests a uniform, a costume or armor, something put on for display. "All in" makes the outfit total, with no skin or steel left underneath. And "paper" works in several directions at once. It is the stuff of memos, reports, petitions, complaints and resignation letters, the material a scandal actually circulates on. It also echoes, without stating it, the old idiom of the "paper tiger," a threat that looks fierce and has no force. You can also picture paper dolls or a child's folded hat, so the faction becomes faintly ridiculous, a row of cut-out figures holding hands.

Yet the poem isn't simply dismissive. Paper is flimsy, but it is also what ruins reputations. A paper trail ends careers, and a paper cut stings more than its size deserves. "Implacable" stays in the line, unretracted, so the faction is both absurd and dangerous. Its members cannot be talked down, even if a match could finish them. That double edge keeps the poem from being a cheap joke.

A reader might also notice the sounds. The hard "k" runs through "scandal," "implacable" and "faction," giving the first two lines a spiky, quarrelsome texture. The soft "p" of "implacable" returns in "paper," which has its own dry, rustling pop. The sound ties the grand adjective to the humble material, as though the faction's fury and its fragility were already in the same word.

The lack of nature imagery is a quiet departure from the traditional haiku. A poem this short and this focused on human behavior is closer in spirit to senryu, the cousin form that turns its gaze on human foibles instead of the seasons. Bonta borrows the compression of those forms but uses it for a dry, modern subject.

The poem matters because it shows how much argument a single image can carry. A longer piece could spend pages on bureaucracy, grudges and the theatrical self-importance of institutional feuds. Here one costume does the work. The title makes the poem bigger than its office, and the final word makes it smaller than its own pretensions. A reader leaves with a picture that is funny at first and a little chilling when you think about what the paper might say.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss