Looking old — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

I begin to grow old visibly like a shoe

or a picture of a picture of a picture

alone I walk in the dusk up and down

surprised to see a hill there at the door

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Nobody in Dave Bonta's "Looking old" makes a speech about death. A speaker says in a plain sentence that he is ageing, then goes for a walk. That restraint holds the poem together, and it is why the last image, a hill turning up at the door, lands harder than any lament could.

The first couplet sets the tone with an almost comic comparison: "I begin to grow old visibly / like a shoe." The word "visibly" matters. Ageing has stopped being a private feeling and become something other people can see. The simile is deliberately unglamorous, too. Poets usually reach for falling leaves or setting suns, but Bonta picks a shoe, an object that creases, scuffs and loses its shape through use. There is no self-pity here, only dry recognition. A shoe is also made for walking, so the comparison quietly plants the activity that fills the third couplet. The line break does its own work. The long line ends on "visibly," and "like a shoe" drops in alone, three syllables, like a shrug.

That long-then-short pattern repeats in every couplet: roughly nine syllables then three, seven then four, six then three, seven then three. The poem has no rhyme, no punctuation and no capitals after the title, so its music comes almost entirely from this repeated drop. Each second line feels like a small step down, which suits a poem about decline. It also keeps the voice conversational and offhand, as if the speaker were thinking aloud rather than composing.

The second couplet changes the kind of comparison. "Or a picture of a picture / of a picture" moves from a worn object to a copy of a copy of a copy. The "or" suggests the speaker isn't satisfied with the shoe and is casting about for a better fit. The line break after the second "picture" lets the phrase spill over, so the repetition seems able to go on forever, each version fainter than the last, like a photocopy of a photocopy. Judging by the imagery, the speaker may feel himself becoming a blurred reproduction of an earlier self. Or the lines may be about memory, where we know our younger selves only through images of images. The poem doesn't choose, and the ambiguity is part of the pleasure.

In the third couplet the poem moves from simile to scene: "alone I walk in the dusk / up and down." Dusk is an obvious emblem of late life, but Bonta gives it no fanfare and treats it as a plain setting. "Alone" comes early in the line, without comment. "Up and down" is the pacing of someone with nowhere in particular to go, and it also echoes the shoe, now put to use. The phrase prepares the ending in a sly way. A walker who goes up and down might be expected to know the ground.

That makes the final couplet so effective: "surprised to see a hill there / at the door." Grammatically, "surprised" just hangs there, with no "I am" to anchor it. The speaker watches his own astonishment from slightly outside, which matches the earlier distance of "a picture of a picture." A hill at the door is both impossible and ordinary. One inference is that a familiar place suddenly looks steep to an older body. Another is that something large and unavoidable has arrived at the threshold, and some readers may hear a burial mound in it. The poem allows both without insisting on either. The domestic words "there" and "door" keep the image small, and the lack of a full stop means the poem simply stops at the threshold.

The title adds a final twist. "Looking old" can mean appearing old, or it can mean the act of looking at old things, and the poem does both. The speaker looks at his worn shoe, his fading pictures and his unexpected hill.

What makes the poem worth reading is its tone. Ageing here is not a tragedy to mourn or an enemy to fight. It is a discovery, and the dominant feeling is surprise. In thirty-odd words, with homely images and no rhyme, Bonta shows how the ordinary world can start to look strange.

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