Objective correlatives — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

a window new-painted do not open

private garden rose the language in a laugh

endless music beating a dog to death

field full of haze something broke us bad

dark door he could not find his whip

our old candle a way almost to be

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Dave Bonta's title is a challenge. "Objective correlative" is the phrase T. S. Eliot made famous in his writing on *Hamlet*. It names the idea that a poet should not announce an emotion but find objects or situations that carry it. Bonta takes the idea literally. Over six two-line units he hands us objects and scraps of event, and he almost never says what anyone feels.

Look at how the poem begins. "A window new-painted / do not open" works like a sign on a door, with no speaker behind it. The paint is fresh, so the warning could be practical, but it also suggests a room sealed up and a house that keeps its air to itself. "Private garden rose" repeats the idea of enclosure, and the next line, "the language in a laugh," implies that a laugh can be a code, something that says more than it seems to. Already the poem is teaching us how to read it. Surfaces are polite and the meaning is underneath.

The third couplet is where the mood turns. "Endless music" is placed against "beating a dog to death," and nothing explains the connection. The music could be beauty that covers cruelty, or a sound turned up to drown something out. The lines sit together without a verb or a conjunction to soothe the gap. The same blunt flatness appears in "something broke us bad." Here the colloquial "bad" sounds like someone speaking, not writing, and the vague "something" is the poem's most honest admission that the cause stays unnamed. The line before it, "field full of haze," gives that vagueness a landscape. We see the blur but not the event.

If the poem is about damage in a household, and the dog, the whip and the pronoun "he" strongly point that way, that is an inference from the imagery, not something the poem states. "Dark door / he could not find his whip" is the sharpest example. The sentence is built around a failure. The threat is present but the man cannot lay his hand on it. Whether that is relief, luck or just a pause is left open. The door is dark, and the poem does not turn the light on.

Technically the poem is very spare. There is no rhyme, no punctuation and no capital letters, so the white space does the work that commas would normally do. The lines are short, mostly two to four stresses, which gives the poem a halting, breath-held rhythm. Sound ties things together quietly. "Dark door" has its hard repeated *d*, "field full of haze" its soft *f*, and "language in a laugh" its liquid *l*, so that even the most abrupt lines have a shape in the mouth. The pronouns also change. The first couplets contain no people at all. Then come "he," then "us," and finally "our." The poem moves from objects to people, as if the household were gradually admitting who lives in it.

The last couplet is the most delicate: "our old candle / a way almost to be." A candle is a small, fragile light, and "old" suggests it has lasted. But "almost" holds back any comfort. Survival here is a possibility, not an achievement. "To be" may also echo Hamlet's famous question, which would fit a poem named after Eliot's essay on that play, though the poem never says so and I offer this only as a possible reading.

What makes the poem worth studying is how it tests its own title. It does not simply illustrate Eliot's idea. It shows what happens when the objects arrive without the emotion attached, and it trusts the reader to feel the connection. The opening "do not open" can then be read two ways. It warns us away from the window, but it also seems to warn us against prying the poem open and demanding a tidy explanation. The reader who leaves it slightly ajar will probably understand it best.

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