Avebury — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

I go on one foot into the company of stones

standing like old people hard as tradition

high stones prodigious stones

stones growing out of the ground thick as wonder

stones at the poor house having their aches

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Most poems about a place like Avebury, the famous prehistoric stone circle in England, would arrive with a sense of awe and a lot of history. Dave Bonta's poem arrives on one foot. The opening, "I go on one foot / into the company of stones," is oddly playful and oddly humble at once. The speaker might be hopping like a child, limping, or stepping carefully across a threshold. The poem never says which, and that uncertainty suits it. What matters is that he enters awkwardly, as a visitor, and that he calls the stones "company." They are not ruins or exhibits but presences to be joined.

The central idea unfolds in the next few couplets. The stones are "standing like old people," and the simile changes how we see them. Standing is what old people do when they have been standing a long time. It suggests endurance, but also stiffness and patience. The next line, "hard as tradition," pushes in two directions. Tradition is hard in the sense of durable and unyielding, but also hard in the sense of difficult, perhaps even a little stubborn. The stones are both the thing handed down and the elders who hand it down.

The poem's language is deliberately plain, which makes its few grander moments stand out. Almost every line is made of short, common words, and then comes "prodigious," a big, Latinate word that fills its line the way the stones fill the field. It sits next to "high stones," which is as simple as a child's description, so the poem seems to be catching its own astonishment mid-sentence. The effect is a small, natural stumble upward, from "high" to "prodigious," the way you might reach for a better word while looking up at something enormous.

The word "stones" appears five times in a poem of only nine lines, and the repetition works almost like a chant or a head count. There is no rhyme and no regular meter. The poem is built from couplets, and the tidy two-line units feel like pairs of standing stones, or like people walking in twos. The rhythm is slow and halting, because most lines are short phrases that stop rather than flow. Once the first line has used its one finite verb ("I go"), the rest of the poem has none. It runs on participles: "standing," "growing," "having." These suggest actions that never finish, and so they hold the stones in a continuous present. The speaker also vanishes after the first couplet, as if stepping aside to let the stones take over the poem.

The imagery moves between the natural and the human. "Stones growing out of the ground" makes them sound like plants or crops, something rooted and alive rather than set in place by hands. Then comes "thick as wonder." The comparison is surprising, because we expect "thick as" to be followed by something physical. Here wonder becomes a substance you could measure with your hands, dense and heavy. It is one of the poem's best moments because it makes an abstract feeling as solid as the rock.

The ending changes the scale completely. After "high," "prodigious," and "wonder," the final couplet drops to "stones at the poor house / having their aches." The poor house is an image of old age without comfort, a place for people who have nothing left. The stones are no longer temple or monument but residents, and the last word, "aches," is the smallest and most bodily in the poem. Judging by the imagery, the poem asks us to feel tenderness along with reverence. The stones that survived so much are also worn down by it.

That mix is what makes the poem worth reading. It takes a monument that usually inspires either a guidebook voice or a mystical hush and replaces both with something more intimate. In nine short lines, it suggests that the right response to something ancient may be to treat it like a neighbor, an old one, who has been standing a long time and whose knees hurt.

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