Spoilage — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

the stinking mutt being wet we met to walk

all evening my eyes weary with work

under the fear of spoil my forever ink

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A wet dog is an unlikely way into a poem about writing, but Dave Bonta's "Spoilage" begins there. In three unpunctuated couplets it moves from a smelly animal to a pair of tired eyes to a single phrase about ink. Its central idea is that anything made to last, a written line for instance, is made by a body that tires, in a world that smells, rots and gets wet. The poem sets "forever" beside "spoil" and does not say which one wins.

The first couplet is the most down-to-earth: "the stinking mutt being wet / we met to walk." The grammar is slightly formal, an absolute construction like "the weather being fine," and it clashes with the blunt, affectionate insult "mutt." The sounds do some quiet work too. "Wet" and "met" chime across the line break, so the dog's condition and the meeting seem to cause each other. The poem never says who "we" are. It could be the speaker and the dog, or the speaker and a companion who has arranged to walk. That uncertainty is typical of how little the poem explains.

The second couplet shifts from the outdoors to the body: "all evening my eyes / weary with work." There is no verb here, only a state, and the missing verb makes the sentence feel as drained as the eyes. "All evening" could describe the walk or the weariness, and I think the poem wants both. It also continues a thread of w-sounds: "wet," "we," "walk," "weary," "with," "work." Most obviously, "walk" and "work" are near-rhymes, tied in sound while being opposites in activity. One is leisure, the other labour, and the poem lets them lean on each other, as if the walk exists only because of the work.

The last couplet brings the title's worry into the open: "under the fear of spoil / my forever ink." "Under" suggests a weight or a roof, so the fear is something the speaker lives beneath. "Spoil" is a bare, slightly odd noun where we might expect "spoiling," and the title supplies the fuller word, "Spoilage." The word usually belongs to food and to things left out too long, which links back to the stinking wet dog. "Forever ink" is just as strange. "Forever" is an adverb pressed into service as an adjective, and the compression makes permanence sound like a property of the ink itself. Ink does not spoil like milk, so the fear presumably concerns what the ink records. Judging by the text, the worry is that a line set down permanently could be ruined, or could turn out not to deserve permanence. The poem never says which.

One detail ties the poem together. The word "ink" is hidden inside "stinking," the poem's second word-group. The final word echoes the opening, so the stench returns as the thing the speaker writes with. It may be coincidence, but it reads like a quiet argument: the clean, permanent page and the smelly, wet, living world are not separate, and each carries a trace of the other.

Structurally, the poem is very small. The lines run from about four to seven syllables with no fixed metre, no capitals and no punctuation, so the thought runs on without a settled stop. The rhymes are half-hidden and internal rather than neat end-rhymes, which suits a poem about unfinished feeling. It also ends on a noun phrase with no verb, so the fear is never resolved. We are left, like the speaker, under it.

What makes "Spoilage" worth reading is how much it fits into so little space. In under twenty words of imagery it shows that making something lasting happens in ordinary conditions: after a wet walk, with tired eyes, in the same evening as everything perishable. It does not announce a grand theme. It lets a dog, a pair of eyes and a drop of ink sit side by side and trusts the reader to feel the pull between them. A poem about the fear of spoiling that is itself so spare and careful seems to be doing what it describes, keeping its few words from going off.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss