Novelist — Poem analysis

I write a new draft and alter the afternoon

I teem with debts and lives so high and so many

I must be ruined if no god will come see

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Dave Bonta's "Novelist" packs a writer's whole predicament into six short lines, and what stands out is how quickly confidence turns into worry. It opens calmly, almost like a work report: "I write a new draft." The next line makes a grand claim, that this redrafting will "alter the afternoon." Writing here doesn't happen inside time. It bends time. Anyone who has sat down to an essay, looked up three hours later and wondered where the light went will recognise the feeling.

The second couplet gives a crowded picture of what the novelist carries. "Teem" is a word for rivers full of fish or streets full of people, so using it for a single self turns the writer into an overpopulated place. "Lives" are presumably the characters, but placing them beside "debts" makes each invented person something owed. The poem doesn't say to whom. Judging by the wording, it could be real people who inspired a character, earlier writers, or plain money, and the vagueness lets all of these in. "So high and so many" adds to the pressure. "High" is an odd word for lives, and it suggests stacks of pages, a pile of obligations, or water rising. The doubled "so" sounds breathless, like someone listing troubles faster than they can be heard.

Then comes the turn: "I must be ruined / if no god will come see." "Must be" can be read two ways, as a deduction (surely I am ruined) or as a necessity (ruin is what I have coming). Either way the condition is the strange part. What would save the novelist is not a prize or a publisher but a god who will "come see." The phrase is plain, almost childlike, the way you call someone over to look at something you've made. The god is a witness, and the poem makes the writer's whole worth depend on being seen. There is an irony here. A novelist who fills a book with lives is a small creator, yet this one still needs a higher power to look on. One could also hear a quiet pun in the first couplet, since "alter" sounds the same as "altar" in speech. If so, the writing desk has been a place of ritual all along, and the god in the last line has been expected from the start.

The construction is spare. There are three couplets with no rhyme and, as printed here, no punctuation at all. The lines run five to seven syllables with two or three stresses, close to the rhythm of speech. The poem still has sound patterns. The odd-numbered lines all begin with "I," so the speaker keeps stepping forward, and the even-numbered lines widen the view: an afternoon, then a crowd of lives, then a god. The verbs shift in the same way, from the active "write" and "alter" to "teem" and then to "must be ruined," a passive state that depends on someone else arriving. A faint chime links "many" and "see," ending the last two couplets almost as a rhyme. "So… so… no" adds a small drumbeat, and "afternoon" and "ruined" share a long *oo* sound that links the first and last couplets. The absence of a full stop leaves the final "if" hanging, so the sentence ends without its answer.

The poem is significant for what it declines to do. It doesn't romanticise the writer's life or lament it at length. It gives the power (altering time, holding many lives) and the exposure (debt, possible ruin, the wait for a witness) in the same breath, and trusts six lines to carry both. It is also a tiny poem about a huge form, the novel, so everything long and heavy has been squeezed down to a remainder. The ending leaves one more reading open. If the god must "come see," perhaps the nearest thing to a god the writer can hope for is a reader, the person who turns up, looks, and makes the work count.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss