Premonition — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

in the world that I am resolved to preserve

way out there it would have me believe

there will be by and by an age for rust

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Six short lines, no punctuation, no capital letters: Dave Bonta's "Premonition" looks as though a stiff breeze could blow it away, and that fragility is part of its point. In a single sentence, a speaker declares his determination to protect something, and a distant voice tells him the effort will not last. Whatever he saves, there will come "an age for rust."

The first couplet states the resolve, and the line break does something clever. "in the world that I am" stops on "am," so for a heartbeat we read a statement of being, *the world that I am*, before "resolved to preserve" turns it into a vow. Speaker and world briefly merge. What is under threat may be something the speaker is made of, not just scenery he stands in front of. The poem never says which world it means (nature, a way of life, a memory), and that vagueness lets readers supply their own.

The second couplet is where the grammar starts to wobble. "way out there" can attach backwards to the world he wants to preserve, or forwards to the "it" that does the persuading. The phrase is colloquial, even a little eccentric (we say someone's ideas are "way out there"), and it pushes everything into the distance. The "it" has no clear antecedent. It could be the world, the future, or the premonition of the title, and its anonymity makes it faintly sinister. "would have me believe" is also the language of suspicion. We use it for salesmen and rumours, not for plain truths. A flicker of resistance shows in those five words, even though the poem lets the prediction speak last.

That prediction arrives in the third couplet, and its sound is carefully managed. "there will be by and by" is a drifting line of small, soft words, six syllables that seem to let time slide past. "By and by" is an old-fashioned, comfortable phrase, and it may recall the hymn "In the Sweet By and By," which promises a reward at some unspecified later time. Here the promised reward is corrosion. Then the poem closes on four clipped syllables, "an age for rust," ending on a hard, stopped *t*. It needs no full stop because the word itself does the stopping.

"Age" works in two ways. We name eras after materials, as in the Stone Age and the Iron Age, and rust is what iron eventually becomes, so an "age for rust" sounds like the era that follows the age of metal, a time when what we built is left to decay. But "age" is also what people do. The speaker's own ageing quietly enters the line, and the preserver becomes one more thing that will not be preserved. The word "for" adds a final touch of patience. It suggests that rust has an appointed season, a turn it has been waiting for.

The poem's choice of rust, rather than fire or flood, matters. Rust is slow, undramatic and nearly invisible until it is everywhere. It is also the exact opposite of "preserve," a word that brings to mind jars, sealed lids and things kept from spoiling. Even the sounds seem to know this. "resolved" and "preserve" both lean on *r* and *s*, and "rust" has the same two sounds in a worn-down stub. The vow's own vocabulary crumbles into the thing it fights. The line endings "preserve" and "believe" form a near-rhyme, matching in their final *v* but not in their vowels. The other couplets have no rhyme at all, which suits a poem about things that almost hold together.

The title, "Premonition," names a feeling that comes before the event. Nothing has rusted yet. The poem sits in the uneasy space between resolve and outcome, and in a mere twenty-seven words it condenses an old human struggle between will and time. It does not preach about what should be saved, and it never says whether the speaker's effort is noble or hopeless. Because the forecast is only what "it would have me believe," the question stays open. Perhaps the speaker will keep on preserving anyway, and perhaps that stubbornness, set against such a patient opponent, is what the poem quietly admires.

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