Retired rider — Poem analysis

I touch nothing but myself my hands rich in fur

by and by my past meets me in a dream of horses

to whom I am some troll-like acquaintance

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A rider's whole working life happens through the hands: reins, mane, the warm neck of an animal. So it matters that Dave Bonta's "Retired rider" opens with a hand-shaped emptiness: "I touch nothing but myself." The title is the only place the poem names the speaker's old role, and it reads like a box ticked on a form. What follows shows what that label costs. A man who once made contact with a large, living creature now has only his own body to hold on to.

The second line complicates the loss. "My hands rich in fur" is odd and slightly comic. "Rich" suggests wealth, yet this is a wealth of something he can't use. The fur could be the hair of aging hands, or a memory of horse coats that still clings to the skin. It could also be a sign that the speaker is turning into something less than human. The poem never chooses, and that ambiguity is where its feeling sits. The hands are full and useless at once.

In the second stanza the poem moves from touch to memory, and the phrase "by and by" changes the tone. It is old-fashioned and slightly folk-tale, like a lullaby or a story told slowly. It also means "eventually," so the past arrives on its own schedule, not when called. Bonta then personifies it: "my past meets me." The past is a person walking up to him. The meeting happens "in a dream of horses," which keeps the horses at one remove. He doesn't ride them or touch them, and he only dreams about them. The line that carries the dream is soft and rounded in sound, with "dream" and "horses" both open and drawn out. It feels like the sleep it describes.

The last stanza delivers the turn. The sentence runs across the stanza break through the relative pronoun "to whom," and the line ends on "I am," as if the speaker is stopping to ask what he is now. The answer comes in the final line: "some troll-like acquaintance." Each word shrinks him. "Some" is vague, as if even the horses can't place him. "Acquaintance" is the coolest word for a relationship, far from partner or friend. And "troll-like" connects back to the fur. In fairy tales trolls are hairy, solitary and half-human, living under bridges and outside the main story. The horses in the dream see him the way he feared he might look. The roles have reversed: he was the one who knew them, and now they are the ones with a view of him, and what they see is a strange creature.

The poem is built from very little. It has six short lines in three couplets and no rhyme. The lines run from four syllables ("to whom I am") to seven, and they follow no fixed meter, so the rhythm is that of quiet speech. Sound does the binding work instead. "Touch nothing but" repeats its short, blunt vowel, which makes the opening line sound closed and flat. The first-person words pile up: "I," "myself," "my," "my," "me," "I." The speaker is surrounded by himself, which is exactly the isolation the first line announces. The repeated "m" and "b" sounds in "by and by my past meets me" give the middle a gentle, almost hummed quality.

The poem is also notable for what it holds back. It gives no explanation for the retirement, no age, no sadness stated outright, and no horse is named or described. A cruder poem would have the rider lament. Here the grief comes through a small joke, because "troll-like acquaintance" is funny and sad at the same moment. The humor lets the speaker keep his dignity while admitting that the world he once belonged to has stopped recognizing him.

The poem's significance lies in that balance. In six lines it turns retirement into a loss of touch and of recognition, a shift from being someone who acts to being someone who is looked at. Its central idea is that the past stays vivid after we have left it, but it may no longer remember us. Anyone who has outgrown a skill, a place, or a version of themselves will know the feeling of walking back into a dream where the old companions glance up and don't quite know who you are.

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