Card players — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

o great frost turn us into ice dark and old as soldiers

so many days have vacancies that are not in the cards

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Six short lines, no punctuation, not a single capital letter, and still the poem manages a prayer, a picture and a joke. A group of people, "us," asks the frost to freeze them, and then admits that time contains more emptiness than any game can fill. The poem's central idea sits in the tension between those two stanzas. The speakers want to be fixed and hardened, and they are driven to want it by days that have nothing in them.

The first stanza opens with the old-fashioned cry "o great frost," an apostrophe that addresses winter as if it were a power able to hear. The request that follows is oddly calm: "turn us into ice." There is no panic in it. Ice is stillness and preservation, and it is also a loss of warmth and motion. The last line, "dark and old as soldiers," is wonderfully slippery. Without punctuation we can't tell whether the ice is dark and old, or we are, or both at once. Soldiers are an odd comparison, since "old as soldiers" isn't a normal idiom. It suggests figures worn down by long service, and it also suggests people who spend a lot of time waiting.

The title helps here. Judging by the poem's own clues, the "us" are card players, and soldiers are a familiar image of men killing time at a table between the moments that matter. There is a second possibility, which is a pun on the cards themselves. Court cards are stiff, flat figures locked in one pose forever, and some of them are armed. If the players turn to ice, they become like the figures on the cards, frozen mid-gesture. The poem never says this outright. It lets the title and the image of ice sit near each other and leaves the reader to connect them.

The second stanza changes register completely. After the ceremonial "o," the language turns plain and almost conversational: "so many days / have vacancies / that are not in the cards." Two ordinary phrases collide here. "Vacancies" belongs to motels and job notices, to rooms with the light on and nobody inside. "Not in the cards" is the everyday way of saying something isn't going to happen, or wasn't fated. Together they give a double meaning. The empty days may be ones the card game cannot account for, since a deck has no blank card. Or they may be days that fate never dealt with at all. Either way, the game has an edge, and the days spill over it.

The word "so" at the start of the stanza also matters. It can be a simple intensifier, "so many days," but it also sounds like a conclusion, as if the second stanza were the reason for the first. That reading makes the wish for frost a kind of answer. If the days are empty anyway, perhaps it is better to be stopped, hard and dark and still, than to drift through them.

The sound of the poem supports this quietly. There is no rhyme and no regular meter, but the lines are short, with roughly two or three strong beats each, so the poem moves in small, heavy steps. The long "o" is the main echo: "o," "old," "soldiers," then "so" opening the second stanza. It acts like a low note held through the poem. "Dark" in the first stanza and "cards" in the second share the same open vowel, which ties the cold image to the game. The hard consonants of "great frost" and "dark" give the first stanza its brittleness, while the softer "days have vacancies" loosens the sound just as the meaning loosens into emptiness. The line break after "have vacancies" does something similar, because the line itself is short and mostly white space on the page.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does with so little. It takes a cliché, "not in the cards," and uses the title to turn it back into something literal. It also sets a grand, almost biblical plea beside a deflated, offhand admission, and the gap between them is where the feeling sits. The wish to become ice sounds like a wish for escape, yet ice is also what emptiness might look like if it could be seen. The poem never decides whether freezing would rescue the players from their vacant days or simply make the vacancy permanent, and that open question is what lingers after the last line.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss