Excised — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

the new excise made my wing a hand

my house a riot in the street

my past an experiment

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Six short lines, no punctuation, no capital letters, and a whole life gets rearranged. The poem turns on a word that does double duty. An "excise" can be a tax on goods, the dull, official word that turns up in government paperwork. To "excise" is also to cut something out, as a surgeon or an editor does. The title, "Excised", takes the surgical sense, while the first line, "the new excise made", uses the noun with its whiff of policy. The poem sits in the gap between the two: something impersonal and administrative has acted, and the speaker is left to report the damage. The text never says what the excise actually is, and that silence is deliberate. It leaves room for taxation, censorship, surgery or something else.

The grammar is the first thing worth noticing. The verb "made" appears once, at the end of the opening line, and then carries across the whole poem. "My house [made] a riot", "my past [made] an experiment": the verb is understood and never repeated. Like the excise itself, a single action reaches through everything. The line break also leaves "made" hanging, so the reader waits a beat to learn what has been changed.

What has been changed is a widening circle of the speaker's life. The repeated "my" ties each loss to a person, and the things escalate in scale, from body to home to time itself. First comes "my wing a hand". A wing suggests lift and freedom, while a hand suggests grip and labor, as in a "hired hand". The two are loosely related, since both are limbs, so the change feels like a downgrade rather than a total replacement: the same limb, now kept on the ground. Next, "my house a riot / in the street". The house, the usual emblem of shelter, becomes noise and disorder, and the line break pushes it out the door. What was private is now public and chaotic. Last, "my past / an experiment". The past is supposed to be what is settled, but an experiment is provisional, something tested, perhaps on someone. The word also has a cold, laboratory flavor that fits the bureaucratic tone of "excise".

The sound and shape of the poem support this. There is no rhyme and no regular meter, only short lines that come out in small, clipped units. Three two-line stanzas of nearly equal size give the poem a tidy, almost ledger-like order, which contrasts sharply with the disorder they describe. The long "i" of "excise" echoes through the three "my"s and into "riot", a faint thread of sound tying the losses together. Many of the key words end in a hard stop: "hand", "riot", "street", "past", "experiment". Each lands like a small cut. The line "my past" is also the shortest in the poem, a tiny thing alone on its line, and it is followed by "experiment", the longest word, which ends the poem on a heavy, clinical note. The past shrinks to two syllables and then is explained away in five.

The tone is deadpan. The speaker never exclaims, complains or says "I feel". The poem simply states what has happened, three times, in the same flat pattern. That restraint is what makes it unsettling: the calm reads as shock, or as a person too stunned to be anything but precise. The imagery does the emotional work that the speaker refuses to do.

The poem is significant because of how much it gets from so little. A pun on one word, a single verb stretched across six lines, and three swift images are enough to suggest how a distant, official act can reach into a body, a home and a memory. The poem also looks like something that has undergone the very process it describes. Judging by its bare, pared-down appearance, it seems to have been cut close to the bone. For a student reader it is a useful reminder that compression is a technique in its own right. What a poem leaves out can be as powerful as what it says, and here the missing explanation is exactly what lets the reader feel the loss.

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