Viking Burial — Summary

Dave BontaContemplative

The skiff rides inside a wave of sand. The grave-robbers peel back the sod on the old dune & take everything but the bronze hammer of Thor, an odd coin or two & several crosses — hammers on their way to being men.

They re-bury the skeletons from seven graves in this one small craft: three males & four females, all dead before the age of 30 from disease or famine & now jumbled together like beads from a broken cord.

The pastures are poor, trees have grown scarce, the land is hungry for wood. With its sod roof back in place, the boat can melt into the soil until only the iron nails remain, orderly rows preserving the shape that faith once took.

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The poem describes a Viking-age grave: a small boat buried in a dune, with the bodies of seven people inside. Grave-robbers have opened it and taken nearly everything, leaving only a bronze hammer of Thor, a coin or two, and some crosses. Bonta sees those crosses as "hammers on their way to being men," a neat image of one faith slowly giving way to another.

The speaker watches without judgment, and the tone is quiet and observant. The dead were young, worn down by disease or hunger, and now lie "like beads from a broken cord," a line that feels both tender and sad. The last stanza turns to the hungry, treeless land, where wood is precious. The boat will dissolve into the soil, leaving only rows of iron nails that keep the outline of a belief. The mood is hushed and elegiac, a calm acceptance that even faith and memory fade, leaving only small traces behind.

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