House Sparrow — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

They said you were blue so I got you a card. It sings when you open it. The clouds move, & the usual stars & crickets: a card like a garden, missing only the mated pair of primates flinging their feces at some snake. I’ve just flown out from the tree beside the tree beside the tree & there you are, your eye on my hugger-mugger life. I have to say you’re beginning to creep me out. Where did that enormous coffee mug come from & why is it wearing a leopard’s spots? And God, much as I appreciate you holding my world in your mitt, I have to ask: whose damn blue egg is that?

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"His eye is on the sparrow" sounds comforting until you imagine being the sparrow. Dave Bonta's "House Sparrow" seems to play with that familiar saying, and the result is a poem that is funny first and unsettling a moment later.

It begins in the plainest kindness: "They said you were blue / so I got you a card." The card is a gadget, though. It "sings when you open it," the clouds move, and there are "the usual / stars & crickets." That "usual" is dry and a little weary, as if nature had been reduced to a checklist of stock ingredients. The card is "like a garden, missing only / the mated pair of primates / flinging their feces at some snake." This is Eden seen through a zoologist's eyes. Adam and Eve become "primates," the serpent becomes "some snake," and the founding myth is deflated into a scene at the monkey house. The comedy comes from the flat, clinical diction.

Then the poem turns, and we learn who is speaking: "I've just flown out from the tree / beside the tree beside the tree." The repeated "beside the tree" gives the sparrow a small, ordinary neighbourhood with no grand forest, just one tree after another. It also suits a bird whose name says it lives alongside us. When "you" appear, it is with "your eye on / my hugger-mugger life." The phrase means something messy and half-hidden, and it suits a cluttered nest. The line break after "your eye on" makes the stare hang in the air for a second before we learn what it is fixed on.

From here the poem shifts scale, and the humour comes from the sparrow's point of view. A human's "enormous / coffee mug" looms like a building, and its pattern becomes a live predator: "why is it wearing a leopard's spots?" The leopard also echoes the card's menagerie of snake and primates, so the animal kingdom keeps turning up as decoration on human things. The sparrow's reaction is blunt and modern: "you're beginning to creep me out." The idiom is deliberately small and slangy beside the cosmic stakes. "Mug" also quietly answers "hugger-mugger," as if the sparrow's own phrase had grown into the object towering over it.

The form helps with this chattiness. There is no rhyme and no stanza break, only a single block of short, flexible lines that read like one breathless speech. Enjambments such as "missing only / the mated pair" and "you holding my world in / your mitt" make the sentences tumble forward and then pull up short. The two ampersands add to the casual, scribbled feel. The lone line "I have to say" works like a throat-clearing, the moment before a complaint. "Mitt" is a good word choice, since it turns a hand, perhaps a divine one, into something like a baseball glove, huge and clumsy. "Holding my world" could be protective or possessive, and the poem doesn't settle which.

That ambiguity gathers in the last lines: "And God, much as I appreciate..." Is "God" an exclamation or an address? The poem lets both be true, and the sparrow's gratitude comes with a worry about being held that tightly. Then comes the final question, "whose damn blue egg is that?" Blue, which began as a mood, returns as an object, and it is a stranger in the nest. Judging by the imagery, the gift of consolation has produced something the sparrow didn't order and now has to account for. The "damn" is the sparrow's one real flash of temper.

What makes the poem significant is its reversal. We usually imagine the watching eye as the kind one, and the small creature as grateful to be noticed. Here the small creature has a life of its own, with its own mess and its own irritation, and finds attention without understanding a little invasive. The poem handles this lightly. It is a joke about theology and scale, but under the joke is a real question about what we owe the things we watch, and what the watched might say if they could answer back.

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