Where Bluegrass Comes From — Poem analysis

Dave BontaInspired

A road travelled every day soon comes unhitched from the horizon. You can switch roads or you can dance in place.

The fiddle player says: I like to stare out the car window & dream about staying put & growing roots. You can dance in place or you can jam.

The banjo player says: I never learn the tune as a whole, only its parts. I remember the one little thing that’s different & the rest takes care of itself. You just keep jamming until something jells.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

The title promises an origin story, and the poem answers it sideways. Dave Bonta gives no place or date for bluegrass. He gives a predicament: what do you do when the road you travel every day has gone stale? The poem suggests that the music comes out of that situation, out of repetition and out of making something from the same ground again and again.

The opening image sets this up. A road travelled daily "soon comes unhitched from the horizon." Normally a horizon is a promise, the place the road is heading for. Here the daily traveller stops feeling that pull, and the road comes loose from any destination like a trailer or a wagon slipping its coupling. "Unhitched" is a rural, practical word, and it sounds right in a poem about string-band music. The stanza ends on two options: "You can switch roads or you can dance in place." Dancing in place is a clever phrase. It sounds like stagnation, but it is also movement with joy in it, energy that doesn't need to go anywhere.

That line works like a refrain, and the way it changes is the poem's real argument. In the second stanza it becomes "You can dance in place or you can jam." Switching roads has disappeared, and "jam" has taken its place as the alternative to simply standing there. By the last line the choice is gone entirely: "You just keep jamming until something jells." There are no options left, only a practice. The word "just" makes it sound easy and modest, as though this were the most ordinary advice in the world.

The two musicians complicate the picture. The fiddle player admits, "I like to stare out the car window / & dream about staying put & growing roots." He is in motion, probably on the same road, and what he longs for is stillness. Travel and rootedness pull against each other in him, and the poem doesn't resolve that. It only says what can be done with the tension, which is to jam. The banjo player describes how a tune actually lives: "I never learn the tune as a whole, only its parts. / I remember the one little thing that's different / & the rest takes care of itself." This is learning by difference, by noticing the small odd detail and trusting the pattern to fill in around it. It is also a quiet comment on the first stanza. On a road you know too well, the one thing that is different is what you notice.

"Jam" and "jells" are worth a second look. A jam session is musicians playing together without a fixed score, and things that jell are things that set and take shape, as fruit preserves do. The poem never mentions jam as a food, but the two words sit close enough that the sound of one seems to shape the other. Either way, the idea is that music is not composed in advance. It thickens slowly, in company, through patient repetition.

The form supports this. There is no rhyme and no regular meter, only short, speech-like lines. The ampersands, used twice in the second stanza and again in the third, give the page a casual, scribbled look, as if the poem were notes taken at a gathering. The speakers are introduced with colons ("The fiddle player says:") and no quotation marks, so the voices blend into the poet's. It is even unclear whether the final line belongs to the banjo player or to the poem itself, which suits a piece about shared, anonymous knowledge. The stanzas also grow, from three lines to four to five, each adding a little to what came before, much as a tune is built from parts.

The poem is significant because it treats folk music as something that comes out of ordinary routine, not as a picturesque relic. It quietly says that repetition need not deaden you. A worn-out road can become the ground a tune grows from, as long as you keep playing and wait for it to jell.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss