The Origin of the Exclamation Mark — Summary

Dave BontaCheerful

A gasper, a screamer, a dog’s cock, say the old type-setters, frozen at point. But it’s older than type, old as a dried stalk trembling on the way to earth, a mud-dauber tube like a tuneless flute, the trail of a slug down the moss face of a cliff, a severed finger packed in ice, a No. 2 pencil pocked with toothmarks, a snake made of sand, a microphone hung from the ceiling, the fossilized thigh- bone of an extinct sauropod, a string of drilled shells used in lieu of money, or a gas flare on an oil field at night.

Legend says: the word joy written vertically, in Latin, a big letter I balancing on a full belly.

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Dave Bonta starts with the nicknames old typesetters gave the exclamation mark: a gasper, a screamer, a dog's cock. Then he steps back and says the shape is far older than type. The poem becomes a long list of things that look like an exclamation mark: a trembling dry stalk, a mud-dauber's tube, a slug's trail, a severed finger on ice, a pencil, a gas flare burning at night. Some of these are gentle, some strange, some a little shocking, and the odd mix is part of the fun.

The speaker seems delighted by how the mark turns up in nature, in objects, even in bones and money. The mood is curious and playful, with a hint of darkness in the severed finger and the fossil. The last stanza turns to a legend: the Latin word for joy, written vertically, with a big I balanced on a full belly. That gives the mark a warm, happy origin, and the poem ends on a sense of fullness and joy.

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