(e.j.p) — Poem analysis

You said you'd be with me til the very end Said you'd put marigolds on my grave because they were my favorite Said you'd dance with me til your legs gave out. And now, as I am almost six feet under Where are you?

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Three promises and one unanswered question make up the whole skeleton of "(e.j.p)", and the poem's force comes from how little is built on top of it. A speaker, almost buried, recalls everything a loved one swore to do and then asks the only thing left to ask: "Where are you?" The subject is abandonment at the moment loyalty is supposed to count most. The central idea is that promises cost nothing while death is far away and become unbearable when it arrives.

The first three lines work like a ledger. "You said you'd be with me" opens the list, and then the pronoun drops away: "Said you'd put marigolds…", "Said you'd dance with me…". The repeated "Said" sounds like a witness going through a statement, or someone who has replayed these conversations many times. The promises also escalate. The first is an abstract duty ("the very end"), the second a tender, specific gesture, and the third a burst of physical joy. The happiest promise comes last, so it hurts most. The two "til" phrases, "til the very end" and "til your legs gave out", both measure love by endurance. The speaker has now reached the end, and the endurance she was promised is nowhere to be seen.

The marigolds are the poem's most precise detail. The promise comes with its reason, "because they were my favorite", which shows how well this person once knew her. A marigold is an ordinary, sunny garden flower, so the picture it gives is warm and unceremonious rather than grand. That warmth sharpens the irony. The grave was once a distant thing to joke or dream about, and now it is the place where the speaker is actually lying.

The form carries as much feeling as the words. There is no rhyme and no regular meter. The language is spoken and informal, with "til" in place of "until" and the casual idiom "six feet under", so the speaker sounds unguarded rather than literary. Punctuation does quiet work. The first two lines run on without any end mark, as though the memories are tumbling out. The third closes with a full stop, and the list is over. Then comes "And now," on a line of its own, a hinge with a comma that leaves it hanging. After the long, rolling opening lines the poem shortens and breaks, and it ends on four plain words. Stripped of ornament, the question has nowhere to hide.

"Almost" may be the most interesting word in the poem. The speaker is not yet fully under the earth, so she is caught between life and death, still able to speak but with the grave already open. The word also keeps the question alive. If she were fully buried, the poem would be a memorial. Because she is only almost there, it is a plea that could still, in theory, be answered.

The title is only initials in brackets. Judging by how it looks on the page, it resembles something carved small on a headstone, or a thought set quietly aside. That gives the speaker an identity that is intimate and anonymous at once. The poem supplies no date or context, so the reading rests on the words alone, and the poem never explains the absence. The "you" may have forgotten, left, or simply failed to come, and the question might carry anger, bewilderment or plain loneliness. The poem withholds an answer, and that silence lets readers bring their own experience of broken promises to it.

The poem is worth studying because it does so much with so little. No word like "sad" or "betrayed" appears, and the feeling lives entirely in the gap between three confident past-tense promises and one stranded present-tense question. For a student of poetry it shows how repetition sets up a pattern, how a single turn breaks it, and how a plain question can say more than a paragraph of explanation.

Read also

More by EmiliaPettersson

All poems
SadEmiliaPettersson

(e.j.p)

Nothing is bright anymore, everything is just bland. I see no colours anymore, all I see is grey. Nothing exites me anymore, it's as if my heartbeat don't exist. I'm low, it's dark, it's familiar.
RomanticEmiliaPettersson

(e.j.p)

Your fingerprints are attached to my skin, burning my body. My body feeding of of it.
AnxiousEmiliaPettersson

(e.j.p)

i'm slightly broken, crushed, more void then human. liquid fills the cracks, smoke blurres the lines, music shake the pieces. bathroom tiles hazy, light flickering to the beat of my heart, and i swear i see him. behind me with the red eyes and a killing pin between his lips. cracked hands running through my hair, smiling at me like every part of his shattered soul were lying in my hands. bathroom tiles still hazy, light still flickering, heart still beating. he has my soul, too