This or That — Poem analysis

Jade HoltRomantic

He is like wildfire, Encompassing everything- Suffocating me.

Forever I am... Broken- he left me this way! I can't bear much more.

Don't say you loved me! For all you say is a lie, Part of some sick game.

The other makes me... Whole- with his words and glances I know he loves me.

My lover is my Sanctum- his mind is the place Where I shall find peace.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Two men, two pronouns, and a title that sounds like a quiz question: Jade Holt's "This or That" sets a destructive love beside a healing one and lets the reader watch the speaker choose. The first three stanzas belong to the man who has hurt her, the last two to "the other," who restores her. That looks like a simple before-and-after, but the poem is held together by careful choices of form and image.

Start with the form. Every stanza is a tercet, and every tercet follows a 5-7-5 syllable count, the pattern of the haiku. There is no rhyme, and the poem leaves out the haiku's usual nature scenes, but the discipline is the same: very little room, so each word has to work. That compression suits the subject. The speaker's pain keeps pushing against the short lines, in "Broken- he left me this way!" and "Don't say you loved me!" The exclamation marks appear only in stanzas two and three. Once the second lover arrives, the punctuation settles into calm statements, so the change in feeling can be heard as well as read.

The central image is the wildfire. A wildfire doesn't merely burn. It spreads, ignores boundaries and cannot be argued with. "Encompassing everything" suggests a love that leaves no room for anything else, and "Suffocating" finishes the picture, since the deadliest part of a fire is often the smoke you breathe. The answering image comes in the last stanza: "Sanctum." A sanctum is also an enclosed space, a sacred inner room. Both men, then, surround her. The difference is whether the enclosure takes her breath or lets her rest. It matters, too, that the refuge is "his mind," not his arms. The first man is a physical, elemental force, while the second offers something quieter and more intellectual. The word "shall" in "Where I shall find peace" looks forward, which suggests, judging by the grammar, that peace is a promise as much as a present fact.

The poem's two turning points mirror each other. Stanzas two and four both open with a line that trails off in an ellipsis, "Forever I am..." and "The other makes me...". The next line begins with a single word and a dash: "Broken-" and "Whole-". The ellipsis makes us wait, and the answer arrives like a diagnosis. Both words describe the condition of an object, as if love acted on her the way a blow or a repair acts on something fragile. The pronoun "me" also closes stanza one ("Suffocating me") and stanza four ("I know he loves me"), a small hinge between a woman being smothered and a woman being cherished.

Words are what the poem is really about. Stanza three is the only place where the speaker turns and speaks directly to him: "all you say is a lie, / Part of some sick game." Then stanza four trusts "his words and glances." The whole contrast rests on which language she believes. Notice, though, that the poem never shows why one man's words are false and the other's true. "I know he loves me" is a statement of certainty, not a piece of evidence. The line "Don't say you loved me!" also implies that the first man did say it, and that she may once have believed him as firmly as she now believes the second. This gives the ending a faint unease. The second lover is barely described. He is "the other," then "my lover," defined only by what he does for her. Perhaps that is how love feels from the inside, when certainty needs no proof, but a careful reader may wonder how reliable the speaker's "I know" is.

The title is worth a last look. "This or That" is breezy and dismissive, as if the choice were trivial, yet the poem makes clear that for her it is the difference between breathing and not breathing. The poem is significant less for subtlety than for clarity. It shows how a tiny, strict form can hold a large emotional swing, and it raises a question that goes beyond the page: how do we tell real love from false, and how much of that judgment rests on nothing more than what someone says?

Read also

More by Jade Holt

All poems
RomanticJade Holt

Constant

We are constant A cycle Like the earth turning on its axis Your love for me is constant
AngryJade Holt

An Explaination

Hot tears of wrath That leave angry tracks down my face Screaming into sob-soaked pillows Until I can no longer voice the foul words that enter my mind
SadJade Holt

Pills and Booze

Small white pills and bitter brown booze I go to wonderland tonight I forget tomorrow, forget yesterday This hour and my escape are all that matter