Greedy — Poem analysis

I've given you everything

What more could I give Tell me

What should I have done When you left me nothing but pain.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

The word "greedy" never appears in Karen Bassey's poem, yet it hangs over every line. It sits in the title like a charge sheet, and the five lines that follow read as a defence speech. The speaker has been accused, or at least feels accused, of not giving enough. Her answer is to turn the accusation around: if anyone has taken too much, it isn't her.

The poem never says who "you" is. A lover, a parent and a friend would all fit, and the poem seems to prefer the openness. Judging by the speaker's tone, we are overhearing one half of an argument, and the other half has been cut away. "I've given you everything" sounds like a reply to a demand we never hear. The same goes for the final question, "What should I have done". The poem doesn't say what the speaker did, so we can't know whether she is justifying an act, a departure, or simply her own exhaustion. That gap keeps us leaning in.

The construction is very spare. There is no rhyme and no regular metre, and the poem is built from short, plain, spoken phrases. Its shape is worth noticing: one line, then two, then two. The opening line stands alone like a flat declaration, and the lines that follow get shorter and more urgent. "What more could I give" is five syllables, and "Tell me" is only two. That second fragment sits on its own line like a held breath. It is an order, almost a plea, and the white space after it works as a silence in which the other person should answer. Nobody does. The last line then runs long, eight syllables against the two before it, as if the speaker, getting no reply, finally speaks her whole grievance in one go.

Punctuation adds to this. The poem has no commas and no question marks, even though two of its sentences are plainly questions. Only the last line gets a full stop. The unmarked questions sound less like real enquiries than like rhetorical ones, and the speaker seems to know already that no answer will satisfy her. The full stop at the end shuts the argument down.

The poem's central tension comes from two words, "everything" and "nothing". The speaker begins with "everything" in the first line and ends with "nothing but pain", so the poem is a ledger in which total giving has produced total emptiness. Along the way the verb "give" keeps returning ("given", then "give"), as though she is counting out what she has handed over. Even the pronouns keep score. "I" opens the first line and the third, "you" opens the first and closes the last, and "me" appears twice, once in the plea "Tell me" and once in "left me", so that the speaker is first begging for an answer and then named as the victim.

The verb "left" is the most interesting word in the poem. It can mean "departed", but in "left me nothing" it also means "bequeathed", as if the other person's absence were an inheritance of pain. The speaker offers both meanings at once, and the pun makes the loss feel complete. The tenses carry a similar movement: the present perfect "I've given" claims an ongoing generosity, the modal verbs "could" and "should" slip into regret and unanswerable hypotheticals, and the plain past tense "left" brings the blow.

This is where the title turns on its head. We expect "greedy" to describe the one who asks for more, and the speaker has already hinted that this is how she has been seen. By the final line, though, greed has become something else, a taking so total that only pain remains. The poem does not say this outright. It lets the reader's sense of the word shift under the weight of that last line.

The poem is significant for how much it does with how little. In under thirty words it stages an accusation, a defence, a counter-accusation and an unanswered question, and it leaves us with the uncomfortable thought that two people can each feel like the one who gave everything.

Read also

More by Karen Bassey

All poems
AngryKaren Bassey

PART

How is it so That there are two parts of every story Yet everyone seems to always know just one What happens to the other part
RomanticKaren Bassey

HIM

The way the sun kissed his skin The way he always knew what was wrong The way he calmed me Or the way he got to my heart
SadKaren Bassey

LOVE UNTIL THE END

Time passed by and so did you The sun drifted and you did too.