Alaskan City — Poem analysis

Barefoot on the silky sand of the beach of days and nights, I wade quietly through the lively breeze beneath our northern lights. I put my hand before my lips, and soften a sweet sweet song; I raise my head to our resonance scattering where we belong. Far away on another land he hikes the hills of his quiet contemplation; Remembering how it was, he and I, he reminisces beyond sweet infatuation. The wind coolly caresses his senses, awakening a resonating melody; He sees me wading on that beach of the summer’s Alaskan city.

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Kathryn Auger's "Alaskan City" begins with the lightest of gestures: bare feet on "silky sand." The speaker wades along "the beach of days and nights," lifts a hand to her lips and softens "a sweet sweet song," as if even private music needs shelter. Nothing happens in the usual sense of plot. Yet by the last line the poem has quietly rearranged what we have just read, and that rearrangement carries its central idea: love across distance survives because memory and sound can carry a person from one place to another.

The four quatrains do much of the explaining. The first two belong to "I." The third turns to "he," who is "far away on another land," hiking "the hills of his quiet contemplation." The two only meet in the final sentence, "He sees me wading on that beach." The word "that" points back to a beach he already knows, so the opening scene may be his memory or vision, stirred by the wind, rather than a plain report of where she stands. The poem never settles this. We cannot tell whose mind the sand and the northern lights belong to, and the ambiguity is its most interesting feature.

Sound is the thread joining the two halves. She sings, and her voice becomes "our resonance / scattering where we belong," a phrase that can mean spreading toward the place they belong or breaking up the very idea of separate places. Far away, he feels the wind "awakening a resonating melody." The repeated root, resonance and resonating, works like an echo travelling the length of the poem. The wind is the go-between, a "lively breeze" in her stanza and something that "coolly caresses his senses" in his. The possessives help too. "Our northern lights" and "our resonance" are spoken by someone who refuses to divide the world into hers and his, even while they are apart.

The rhythm is loose. The lines have no steady meter and sound closer to speech, or to water pulling back and forth, than to a metronome. A pattern still appears. In each of the first three stanzas the even-numbered lines rhyme (nights/lights, song/belong, contemplation/infatuation), like a ballad stretched out. In the first two stanzas those rhyming lines are short and indented, so they click shut after the longer, drifting lines. In the third stanza the lines swell, and the heavy "-ation" rhyme slows the sound to match a mind turning over the past. Two line endings are also worth noticing: both "he" (lines 9 and 11) hang at the end of a line, cut off from their verbs, a small enactment of a man left suspended in distance. The last stanza rhymes "melody" with "city" only loosely, on a soft unstressed ending. The poem fades rather than chimes, as a song heard from far away might.

The imagery moves through the senses in a deliberate order. Touch and sound dominate: sand, breeze, a hand at the lips, a song, a caressing wind. Sight arrives only at the end, with "He sees me." The place named in the title is also held back until the final line, as though the city is completed only when it is seen by the one who is absent. The poem also mixes details that might not belong to one season, summer's beach and the northern lights, which suggests a remembered or idealised place more than a documented one.

It is not a flawless poem. Phrases such as "sweet sweet song" and the abstract nouns of the third stanza, "contemplation" and "infatuation," tell us feelings that the concrete first stanza had already shown us. But the repetition of "sweet" does make a point: he has moved "beyond sweet infatuation," so what the poem celebrates is something steadier than a first rush of feeling.

Its interest for a student reader lies in how structure carries meaning. Pronouns do the work of distance and reunion, a shared sound word does the work of connection, and the closing image returns us to the opening one, so the poem ends where it began. The woman on the beach is both the first thing we meet and the last thing he sees.

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