2021-11-03: Untitled — Poem analysis

Lolo OhashiContemplative

Plastic effigies roam the sea, no starboard or otherwise, sandwhich bags pass as permits, simple obligations from where they drearily drink tea.

Day by day, shaped like a gyre, montonous labyrinthine symposiums, word by word, waits for knotted guts to spill forth, oh wait, pull over, another flat tire.

They say many things, those circling sheep, concepts blend into the next, the world seems clouded and hazy, when do we truly drift off to sleep.

Though in not so many words one could say encouragingly, from dreams comes responsibility.

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Nothing in Lolo Ohashi's poem stays still, and nothing gets anywhere. It opens on plastic "effigies" drifting across the sea and ends on a quiet, almost shrugging line about dreams and responsibility. In between, the poem keeps circling: ocean, office, conversation, sleep. Its central idea is that modern life can feel like drifting in a loop, and that the only way out may begin in the half-conscious space of dreaming.

The first stanza sets up the poem's double vision. The sea is crowded with plastic, but the image is bent toward something human. "Effigies" suggests dummies or stand-ins, copies of life rather than life itself. There is "no starboard or otherwise," so the floating objects have no sense of direction. Then comes the sharpest joke in the poem: "sandwhich bags pass as permits." Rubbish takes the place of authorisation, and the sea becomes a parody of a bureaucracy where any scrap of paper will do. The stanza ends with figures who "drearily drink tea," a small, flat picture of meetings and waiting rooms. Ocean pollution and office routine are laid side by side, and the poem lets us feel they are the same kind of drifting.

"Gyre" is the key word of the second stanza. It names the great circular currents of the ocean, and here it also describes time ("Day by day") and talk ("word by word"). The "labyrinthine symposiums" are discussions that never reach an exit. The body is dragged in too, with "knotted guts" waiting to "spill forth," which turns boredom into physical anxiety. Then the poem swerves: "oh wait, pull over, another flat tire." The voice drops from grand abstraction to a casual, almost comic interruption. The bathos matters. Just when we expect the build-up to release, the journey simply stalls, and that is exactly the poem's complaint.

The third stanza brings in the "circling sheep," which works on two levels. They are the sheep we count when we cannot sleep, and they are a herd going round in a pattern, an echo of the gyre. "They say many things" while "concepts blend into the next," so the sheep become the noise of constant talk that no longer separates one idea from another. The world is "clouded and hazy," and the stanza closes on a question: "when do we truly drift off to sleep." The verb "drift" carries the sea back into the bedroom. The question is open. It could mean we never rest properly, or that we are never fully awake either.

Formally, the poem is looser than it first appears. Each quatrain is built on enclosing rhymes: "sea" and "tea," "gyre" and "tire," "sheep" and "sleep." The inner lines only half-answer each other, so the stanzas feel held together at the edges while the middle slackens. There is no regular metre. Lines run from short, clipped statements to long, trailing ones such as "simple obligations from where they drearily drink tea," where the extra length enacts the dreariness it describes.

The closing couplet is the one place where the poem rhymes in a pair, and it is also the most plain-spoken: "from dreams comes responsibility." The hedge before it, "Though in not so many words one could say encouragingly," makes the hope tentative, as if the speaker is half-embarrassed to offer any. The line recalls Yeats's well-known "In dreams begins responsibility," though whether Ohashi intends that echo is something we can only guess. Either way, the couplet turns the poem. Dreams, set against the haze of the previous stanza, become a source of purpose rather than an escape. Responsibility starts in imagining something other than the loop.

The poem is worth reading for the way it joins the ecological and the social without announcing either. Its title, a bare date followed by "Untitled," gives it the feel of a journal entry, a mood caught on one day. That fits its restless, unfinished music. What stays with the reader is the pairing of a plastic-choked sea with a roomful of weary talkers, and the suggestion that the way out of both is to wake up inside our own dreams.

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