Dia de Los Muertos — Poem analysis

Mary Ellen TalleyContemplative

Sprinkled sunshine doses of vigor this morning as I walk the Green Lake path.

Day of the Dead makes altars of trees. Pageant of birdsong. Insect nibbles a leaf. Bird nibbles insect. Raptor snags a Beswick’s Wren.

The observant coxswain motions left toward a nest now fallen in agua. Deep green agua riffled by oars makes a “V” like a gaggle of geese splitting the sky. Each buoy a sugared skull bobbing gently, slowly melting like an iceberg receding in silt.

Take my father off the altar, put him in a shell and he would glide to leave me better memory.

My dead mother never learned to drive. Never learned to swim. I see her tread agua while smiling at a gliding altar.

My daughter crewed this same lake for years and now her son heads to practice in a salty bay near their home.

It is as if this lake I circle is a dreamscape of altars: lavender asters, bitter blackberries, graffiti on a bulkhead, Vitamin C infused rosehips, nesting coots draped by willow leaves, and three dozing mallards in a line along the beach. Altars everywhere. Mothers wearing fleece and sunglasses circle the lake pushing strollers with their little shelf altars of tossed aside baby shoes and pacifiers. I remember how the the laurel, the oak, birch, katsura, and elm signal this cambio. All this change before my eyes as maple leaves lose their green and then fall as predicted.

I look up into blue morning sky as remnants of a three-quarter moon hover overhead.

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A morning walk around a lake becomes a quiet procession of the dead in Mary Ellen Talley's "Dia de Los Muertos". The speaker circles the Green Lake path, and the Day of the Dead, with its tradition of building altars for those who have died, spreads over everything she sees. Her central idea is that death is not set apart from ordinary life. It is built into the food chain, the changing leaves, the family tree and even a stroller on a path. If altars are places where we pay attention to what is passing, then the whole landscape is one.

The poem opens with an oddly medicinal image: sunshine "doses" the speaker with "vigor," as if the morning were a prescription. Then the tone sharpens. Within three lines of "Pageant of birdsong" we get a chain of consumption, with an insect nibbling a leaf, a bird nibbling the insect, and a raptor snagging a wren. The short, blunt sentences mimic the efficiency of nature, and the repeated "nibbles" makes killing sound almost domestic. Death here is a matter of routine.

The poem then moves from nature to people. The speaker's imagery grows stranger and more tender in the rowing scenes. Oars make a "V" like geese splitting the sky, a comparison that links water and air. Each buoy becomes "a sugared skull bobbing gently, slowly melting," which borrows the candy skulls of the holiday and lets them dissolve "like an iceberg receding in silt." The simile is quietly unsettling. Sweetness and loss share one image, and the melting is slow, closer to erosion than to catastrophe.

Rowing then carries the family story. The speaker would take her father "off the altar" and put him "in a shell," so that he might "glide / to leave me better memory." The phrasing suggests, though it never explains, that her memory of him is not entirely comfortable. The boat is a way to rewrite it, turning him into something smooth and graceful. Her mother gets a similar gift. In life she "never learned to drive" or "to swim," yet in the speaker's vision she treads "agua" while smiling. The Spanish word, like "cambio" later, shows the holiday's language seeping into the English and making the scene feel like a ritual. The poem imagines what the dead might have become if the water had been kind to them.

The family line continues in a plain, matter-of-fact stanza: the speaker's daughter crewed on this lake, and now her grandson rows in "a salty bay." The move from fresh water to salt, from one generation to the next, hints at the way lives drift outward from where they began.

The final third of the poem opens into a long list of altars: asters, blackberries, graffiti on a bulkhead, rosehips, coots, three dozing mallards. The line lengthens and the pace slows, as though the speaker's eye can't stop collecting. Graffiti sits beside rosehips, and nothing is too humble to count. The most striking altars are the strollers, whose "little shelf altars" hold discarded baby shoes and pacifiers. Mothers in fleece and sunglasses push them without noticing. Childhood is also something that passes, and a pacifier tossed aside is a small relic like any other. Even the trees, named one by one (laurel, oak, birch, katsura, elm), are less like scenery than a roll call, signaling the "cambio" the speaker watches. The leaves fall "as predicted," a phrase that frames change as expected rather than tragic.

The poem is free verse, with no rhyme and no fixed rhythm. Fragments such as "Altars everywhere" and the loose, walking-pace sentences feel like thoughts as they come. That looseness makes the last image land more gently. The speaker looks up to see "remnants of a three-quarter moon," neither full nor gone. It is a fitting picture of what the poem has said all along, that the dead are partly present and partly faded, and that a walk can hold them both.

What makes the poem worth reading is that it refuses to make grief dramatic. Instead of a graveyard, it gives us a lake path in the morning, and instead of one altar, a world full of them. Remembering, it suggests, is something we can do while out walking, and it may be as ordinary as breathing.

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