ST. LAWRENCE, NORTH SHORE — Poem analysis

Mary F. C. PrattContemplative

Smashed with a fingertip. My blood smeared on my arm. The unity of all being. Black flies so easy to kill. A whale cruises the shore, tide coming in. We pour wine, unzip the netting to drink. There is no end to the road, just a sign it stops, and trucks, bulldozer, a man who laughs when we get out to see.

The end of the road. After that, ATVs: sandy trails with their bridges and stop signs in Innu-aimun and French. Inuksuit, acting like people, stand by marking the way. Sand bones, granite bones. After that the boats.

What do the people do here? Fish, kill flies, stare at the endless power lines, the listless trees. Home, I suppose. What we put up with because it’s ours.

These people deserve all the beauty they can find: roses, birdsong, orange sunset clouds. And what they make: blue wooden pews, penknife-carved stars in the vault of their church. Blue-robed Mary, her open heart, and Jesus, crowned above. White cross with fishnets and the names of their boats. Wreaths of fabric flowers, iron rooster on the tower, bells.

We stop in a wilted town to eat our bread and cheese. A one-armed man waters baskets of geraniums hanging from lampposts in the park.

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A black fly is smashed, a smear of blood is left on an arm, and out of nowhere comes a grand phrase: "The unity of all being." The first stanza of Mary F. C. Pratt's "St. Lawrence, North Shore" is built on that jolt. Cosmic thought sits right beside a squashed insect, and the poem never says whether the speaker is being serious or mocking herself. The blood on her arm may be her own, taken by the fly, so killing and feeding are tangled together. A whale cruising the shore and a glass of wine drunk behind unzipped netting sit in the same breath. Wonder and nuisance arrive together, and the poem lets them.

What follows is a journey, told by a visiting "we." The road ends at a sign, a bulldozer and a man who laughs at the travellers for getting out "to see." The second stanza repeats the phrase "After that," and the repetition makes the point: the end of the road is not the end of the place. ATVs take over, then boats. The signs on the sandy trails are in "Innu-aimun and French," which tells us, by inference from the text, whose land this is. The stone figures, "acting like people," stand by "marking the way." The sharpest line in the stanza is "Sand bones, granite bones," two hard-edged, heavily stressed pairs that make the landscape sound ancient, bare and a little deathly.

The third stanza is the poem's turning point. The outsider's question, "What do the people / do here?", is answered in a flat list: "Fish, kill / flies, stare at the endless / power lines, the listless trees." The judgement is on the surface, because it is the visitor who finds the trees "listless." Then the voice catches itself: "Home, I suppose. / What we put up with / because it's ours." The hedge "I suppose" is honest. The speaker is guessing, and she has just realised that "home" means the same thing everywhere, including to her. The pronoun shifts from "they" to "we," and the distance closes.

The longest stanza answers the opening question with objects. "These people deserve / all the beauty they can find" could sound patronising, but the poem backs it up with specifics, a catalogue of what the church holds: "blue / wooden pews, penknife-carved stars / in the vault of their church." Those stars are the best detail in the poem. Someone sat with a penknife and made a sky for the ceiling, so the "vault" is both architecture and heaven. Blue-robed Mary with her open heart, a white cross hung with fishnets, and "the names of their boats" show faith and livelihood fused. The fabric flowers, the iron rooster and the bells are plain things, but they are made by hand and made with care.

The poem is free verse with no rhyme and no steady metre. The short lines break at awkward, speech-like places ("The unity / of all being"), and the sentences often shrink to fragments: "Black flies / so easy to kill." That clipped, notebook rhythm suits a traveller jotting down impressions and gradually revising them. The lists, of the church objects and the things people do, give the poem a gathering, accumulating feel, as if the speaker is collecting evidence against her own first impression.

The ending is quiet and unexplained. In a "wilted town," a one-armed man waters geraniums hanging from lampposts. The poem offers no moral, only the image. The word "wilted" describes the town while the flowers are being kept alive, and the man's missing arm suggests that this place has taken losses. He keeps up the watering anyway. It echoes the carved stars and the blue pews: beauty here is made rather than found, and it takes ongoing effort. That is what lifts the poem above a travel postcard. It shows a visitor's gaze being corrected as she looks, and it lets a small, stubborn act of tending carry the meaning that "the unity of all being" could only announce.

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