Questions Not Boldly Faced Become Bloodthirsty — Poem analysis

Max ReifAnxious

The questions do not ask us, “Are you ready now?” They come, as sudden as a whip, or with a few soft footfalls,

some not shy, but anyway, the shy ones are the worst.

Their quiet whispers at awareness’ edge, like gentle rustling branches, imperceptibly grow daily a trifle louder,

until one day a roar that can no longer be ignored.

Oh, arc of time, arc of ripening, of destiny and shifting shape— soft lull of whisper now become demand in the sand.

Oh, divided self, o fear of risk, o foot that steps forward and then hesitates—

The questions do not wait or even ask for reasons. They do not take excuses.

They are the jury and the Judge,

And then they grow into an angry lion to execute the sentence, shaking excuses in their bloody teeth.

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Most questions are polite. They wait for a reply, and we can say "later." The questions in Max Reif's poem refuse that arrangement from the first line, which tells us they do not ask, "Are you ready now?" Readiness is beside the point. The poem never says what the question is. It could be a decision, a change, a risk, and that vagueness is useful, because every reader can fill the gap with their own avoided subject. What the poem does describe is what happens when we put that question off, and its title gives the answer: the question turns bloodthirsty.

The first half of the poem is built as a slow crescendo. Questions arrive "as sudden as / a whip" or "with / a few soft footfalls," and then comes the unexpected verdict: "the shy ones / are the worst." The poem explains why through sound. "Their quiet whispers / at awareness' edge, / like gentle rustling branches" is full of soft s and r sounds. Then "imperceptibly grow / daily a trifle louder" stretches out, as if the volume were creeping up while we weren't looking. The stanza ends on "a roar / that can no longer / be ignored," and the short lines make the noise arrive with a thud. Short, enjambed lines run throughout the poem. Each line break is a small pause, a place where a reader, like the speaker, might hesitate.

Then the poem turns and addresses time itself: "Oh, arc of time, / arc of ripening, / of destiny / and shifting shape." The slightly old-fashioned "Oh" slows everything down. The word "ripening" is worth noticing, because it suggests that a question is not an enemy but something natural, like fruit that matures whether or not we are paying attention. The stanza closes with the poem's one real rhyme, "demand in the sand," which snaps shut like a trap. Sand might suggest an hourglass running out, or it might prepare the arena where a lion will appear. The poem doesn't choose, and both readings work.

The next stanza turns on the speaker: "Oh, divided self, / o fear of risk, / o foot that steps / forward and then / hesitates." The line breaks act out the hesitation, since the foot steps forward at the end of one line and falters on the next. It also echoes the "soft footfalls" from the opening. The questions approach on their feet while ours stall, and the poem quietly sets the two against each other.

After that the language turns hard and flat: "They do not / take excuses." The questions become "the jury / and the Judge," each on its own line, with no defence lawyer in sight. The final image piles one more metaphor on top. The questions "grow / into an angry lion / to execute the sentence." There is a small grammatical oddity here, since the plural questions merge into a single beast, as though all the unanswered ones had combined into one predator. The poem ends with its most vivid picture, the lion "shaking excuses / in their bloody teeth." Excuses, which we prepare so carefully, are treated as prey, limp and worthless once the animal has them. The word "bloody" also repays the promise of "Bloodthirsty" in the title.

The poem keeps changing its metaphors, from whip to branches to ripening fruit, then to courtroom and lion. That suggests the question can't be pinned to one form, and each image is more final than the last. Yet the poem is not only a threat. Its title speaks of questions "not boldly faced," and the poem's own progression shows when facing them is easiest: at the whisper, before the roar. Its achievement is to give a familiar, shapeless discomfort a sound, a body and teeth, so that the nagging thing we keep postponing becomes something we can finally picture, and want to answer sooner.

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