THREE TABLES — Poem analysis

Cold Chłodnik (you say “whahd-neek”) green with dill. And Smacznego. The white linen cloth. Plates of meat and cheeses, salad of tomato and greens, mushrooms because it’s the season, Celinka’s pierożki with more mushrooms. Thick slices of seeded bread and special rolls from the bakery at the corner, and butter, and rose petal jam (say “rose petal jam”). A basket of paper napkins with red, white and blue stripes in your honor. Gosia’s blueberry pierogi. Coka-cola, apple juice because Dominik will run a marathon, the narrow glasses of vodka or Jarek’s soul-cleansing mixture, which surely does. The salty oscypek made by mountain people. Pickles, ogórków and mushroom. You are full. Language, and why did Babcia Florentia go to Cleveland and why did Frieda stay and why did the Russians shoot Rudolf on the front steps of the house where they were born? And the puppy plays on the floor with the children who have been excused. Two hours and you are really full. And in comes Jola with her handsome sons and she has brought a dish of corn and cream just for you because you do not eat meat, and a cheesecake and a mazurek filled with raisins and walnuts and frosted with chocolate and this is your family and Edek fills your glass again and na zdrowie. And you eat.

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Pratt's poem begins mid-welcome, with the soup already on the table. In a single line, "Cold Chłodnik (you say 'whahd-neek') green with dill," we get a dish, a Polish word in its Polish spelling, and a pronunciation lesson. The pronoun "you" matters here. The reader sits in the guest's chair, being taught, served and watched. The red, white and blue napkins "in your honor" and the mention of Cleveland suggest an American visitor among relatives, though the poem never says so outright.

The form suits the subject. There is no rhyme and no stanza break, only one unbroken block of free verse with lines running around ten syllables. That gives a steady pace, like courses arriving one after another. The syntax is often fragmentary: "And Smacznego." "The white linen cloth." These are glimpses of the table rather than full sentences. The catalogue of food is also a catalogue of people. Celinka makes the pierożki, Gosia the blueberry pierogi, and Jarek the "soul-cleansing mixture, which surely does." Dominik's marathon explains the apple juice. Nothing on the table is generic, and every dish is credited to someone who made it. The humour is affectionate, and the poem also lets two languages sit side by side without fuss: "Pickles, ogórków and mushroom." Even the spelling "Coka-cola" sounds as if it has been heard rather than copied. The second parenthesis, "(say 'rose petal jam')," treats the English phrase as something delicious to say, as the Polish words are.

Then comes "You are full," and the talk turns. "Language" stands alone as a topic, and what follows is one unpunctuated run of questions: "why did Babcia Florentia go to Cleveland and why did Frieda stay and why did the Russians shoot Rudolf on the front steps of the house where they were born?" Emigration and violence arrive in the same breathless grammar as the menu, with no change of tone to warn us. The poem doesn't explain the killing, and the guest and the reader are simply handed it, as family history often is, between one course and the next. The detail of "the front steps of the house where they were born" makes the loss domestic and specific. Meanwhile the puppy plays with the children, who "have been excused" from the grown-ups' conversation, so the past is discussed while life carries on at floor level.

The ending turns the poem's pressure up through accumulation. "Two hours and you are really full" repeats the earlier "full," and then Jola arrives with her sons and a long sentence tumbles forward on its "and"s: corn and cream, a cheesecake, a mazurek "filled / with raisins and walnuts and frosted with / chocolate." The detail that the corn and cream is "just for you because you do not eat meat" quietly shows that the guest has been noticed and remembered. Hospitality here means paying attention. Placed between the cheesecake and the mazurek, "this is your family" comes as an aside, not a declaration. It is the poem's boldest claim, and it hides inside a list of desserts. Edek's "na zdrowie" gives the toast, and then comes the last line, the shortest in the poem: "And you eat." It echoes the "And" that opened the second line, and its plainness is moving. The guest is already full, so eating now is a choice, a way of saying yes to the welcome and to the stories that came with it.

The title promises three tables, but only one appears on the page. Perhaps the others are present only in memory, such as the Cleveland of Babcia Florentia or the house with the front steps. The text alone can't settle this, and that open question is part of the poem's pull.

What makes the poem significant is how much it carries without announcing it. It shows belonging being made through food, language lessons, jokes, grief and second helpings, and it understands that a family's past reaches the table along with its pickles. The poem never states that it is about love. It shows it in a dish of corn and cream made for one guest who doesn't eat meat.

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