NOVEMBER 10, 2016 — Poem analysis

Mary F. C. PrattNOVEMBER 10, 2016Inspired

Don’t forget the river: it takes whatever it can carry, drops what it can not.

Look up at the crows who transform stale bread and roadkill into charmeuse feathers and obsidian eyes.

Think of the willows. Whenever they break, they grow anew.

Remember the sunset, the last vivid glow in the west, yellow light under purple cloud gilding the last of the leaves on the east side of the garden.

Don’t forsake the moon shimmering into sight above the pines. She’s nearly full tonight. Let all that she will become fill you with longing for the dawn.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Pratt gives her poem nothing but a date for a title, and then never says what happened on it. We are left with a day that clearly mattered and a speaker who answers it, not by explaining, but by giving instructions: *Don't forget*, *Look up*, *Think of*, *Remember*, *Don't forsake*. The whole poem is a list of things to hold onto. Its central idea is that when a day feels like a loss, the natural world offers evidence, not just comfort, that damage and renewal belong together.

The commands matter because of the voice they create. It sounds like one person speaking to another, or to herself, with the plain urgency of someone who knows how easily attention slips. The poem is in free verse, with no rhyme and no fixed rhythm, in short stanzas of three, five, three, four and five lines. That looseness suits the tone, which is quiet and spoken, never declamatory. The line breaks do the work a metre might do. "Whenever they break, / they grow anew" pauses on the break before the recovery, so the reader feels the snap before the regrowth.

What stands out is that the images are never falsely cheerful. The river "takes whatever it can carry, / drops what it can not," a calm statement of limits, with "can not" split into two words so the refusal lands harder. Some things cannot be carried, and the poem lets that stand. The crows are even more interesting. They turn "stale bread and roadkill" into "charmeuse feathers / and obsidian eyes." The raw material is as unlovely as it gets, yet the result is described in the language of luxury: charmeuse is a soft, silky fabric, obsidian a hard, glassy black stone. Softness and hardness sit together in one bird. The poem suggests that something beautiful can be made out of waste, without pretending the waste is anything but waste.

The willows continue the argument. Their breaking is not a single event but something that happens "whenever," so resilience becomes a habit rather than a miracle.

The poem also follows a day's slow passing. The river and crows belong to daylight, then the sunset arrives, then the moon. The sunset stanza is the richest, with "yellow light under purple cloud / gilding the last of the leaves." The word "last" appears twice in two lines, so we feel autumn and evening closing in together. But "gilding" is a generous verb. It means coating something in gold, and it makes the dying leaves precious in the very moment they are ending. There is also a quiet piece of geography here: the light falls on "the east side of the garden," the side that faces the coming sunrise. The end of the day already points toward the next one.

The final stanza completes that turn. The moon is "shimmering into sight" and personified as "she," and the speaker takes care to say she is "nearly full," not full. She is unfinished. The closing request, "Let all that she will become / fill you with longing for the dawn," is the poem's boldest move. It does not ask the reader to feel better tonight. It asks for *longing*, a feeling that admits something is missing but leans toward the future anyway. The poem ends facing morning, not standing in it.

That restraint is what makes the poem worth reading. Because the title fixes it to one specific day, it works as a kind of witness: a person looking at an ordinary garden, a sky and a river, and deciding that they still count. The language is plain enough for anyone to follow, but a few words, such as *charmeuse*, *obsidian* and *gilding*, shine out against it, just as the poem's own images shine against a dark background. Its hope is believable because it has already allowed for everything the river drops, the willows lose and the night withholds.

Read also

More by Mary F. C. Pratt

All poems
InspiredMary F. C. Pratt

EARTH MOTHERS

In caves and museums she’s pregnant, or sitting with a baby hanging from her breast. Or she’s a giant on a throne, piles of fruit stacked on her huge thighs.
CheerfulMary F. C. Pratt

LIKE BUGS AND WEEDS

It grows, multiplies in the dark of its own accord like bugs: aphids appear out of nowhere on sunflower leaves and orange milkweed. Thousands of golden squash bug eggs,