KEEPING — Poem analysis

Mary F. C. PrattContemplative

One autumn day many years ago I stole an antique book with a tan leather cover embossed in gold. The thin pages smelt of mice. It was in a pile of many heaped in a corner in a muddled room on the condemned third floor of a gothic sandstone castle awaiting remodeling including–and this is important–new wiring. It was a building I loved. When spring came, it all burned up. Nothing remained but a stone shell and they bulldozed that into the foundation hole and built a garage on the spot. I wish I had taken all the books. Henry Sheldon would have– and a juice glass from the dining room and a candlestick and the pump organ and a chunk of the chapel window woodwork and the horsehair sofa from the library and the doughnut jar from the kitchen and the mantlepiece from the common room and the shield that hung above it and the tower bell that fell and no one ever found and a railing from the front porch where we used to sit in the moonlight and sing or kiss. What is this about? — to love places, to care about things, to care what happens to them, to be wary of change, to want to remember, to want everyone to remember, to believe that history matters, to want to keep something, keep many things, the everyday bits: shoes and razors and appleboxes and doorframes, chairs and violins and cupboards and spinning wheels and dishes and cannonballs and hacksaws and drums and books that no one will ever read.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Mary F. C. Pratt's "Keeping" begins as a small confession and ends as an argument. The speaker admits to stealing an old leather-bound book from a half-abandoned castle, then tells us the building burned the following spring. Nothing could be saved, and what the speaker stole turns out to be the only thing kept. The poem's central idea is that ordinary objects matter because they hold memory, and that caring about them is a serious way of caring about the past.

The opening is almost chatty. "One autumn day many years ago I stole" sounds like the start of an anecdote, and the lines hover near a ten-syllable length without ever settling into strict meter or rhyme. That looseness suits a speaker who is thinking aloud. The details are chosen for the senses: the book is "tan leather" and "embossed in gold," and its pages "smelt of mice." The gold is grand but the mice are humble, and the poem keeps that mixture of grandeur and shabbiness throughout. Then comes a dry aside: "new wiring," flagged with "and this is important." The speaker doesn't explain, and the reader doesn't need it explained. The line sits there as quiet foreshadowing, and the next one delivers the blow in a flat, plain sentence: "When spring came, it all burned up."

The aftermath is told with deliberate bathos. The castle shrinks to "a stone shell," which is bulldozed "into the foundation hole," and a garage appears "on the spot." The poem lets this ugly practicality speak for itself. Then the regret arrives in the plainest words possible: "I wish / I had taken all the books." The theft is suddenly reframed. What looked like a misdeed now looks like the only sensible response to a building that was doomed.

The middle of the poem is a rush of memory. "Henry Sheldon would have" is dropped in without explanation, and judging by the context he seems to be a model of the person who saves things. After that the sentence refuses to stop. Lines end on "and," so the list pours forward: a juice glass, a candlestick, the pump organ, a bell, a mantelpiece. The humble and the grand sit side by side, and the doughnut jar matters as much as the shield. The bell "that fell and no one ever found" is one of the most haunting details, a loss within a loss. The list ends with a railing "where we used / to sit in the moonlight and sing or kiss." The sudden "we" tells us the building was a place of shared youth, and that explains why the speaker wants to keep a piece of railing. The objects carry the memory of people.

Then the poem interrupts itself: "What is this about? —" The dash gives the speaker a moment to catch her breath, and the answer comes as a chain of infinitives: "to love places, to care about things, to care / what happens to them, to be wary of change, / to want to remember, to want everyone / to remember." The repeated "to want" and "to care" give the passage the feel of a creed. Notice how it widens, from one person's longing to remember to wanting "everyone" to remember, and how "history / matters" is stated with no decoration at all.

The closing catalogue is the poem's boldest stroke: "shoes and razors and appleboxes and doorframes, / chairs and violins and cupboards and spinning wheels / and dishes and cannonballs and hacksaws and drums." Tools, instruments, household goods and weapons are all heaped together, and the lack of hierarchy is the point. History is made of these things. The final line, "books that no one will ever read," returns to the stolen book of the opening. It admits that keeping is not about usefulness. Something can be worth saving even if nobody will ever open it.

What makes the poem significant is its honesty and its lack of pretension. It doesn't preach about heritage. It offers one guilty memory, one loss, and a list so long and so specific that the reader begins to feel what the speaker feels: the dread of watching small, irreplaceable things disappear.

Read also

More by Mary F. C. Pratt

All poems
InspiredMary F. C. Pratt

EARTH MOTHERS

In caves and museums she’s pregnant, or sitting with a baby hanging from her breast. Or she’s a giant on a throne, piles of fruit stacked on her huge thighs.
CheerfulMary F. C. Pratt

LIKE BUGS AND WEEDS

It grows, multiplies in the dark of its own accord like bugs: aphids appear out of nowhere on sunflower leaves and orange milkweed. Thousands of golden squash bug eggs,