CEMETERY ON BUCK MOUNTAIN — Summary

Across the ditch, under the trees, a new chainlink fence, broken stones repaired. The legible epitaphs: Franklin S., onley son of Daniel and Atlanta Chipman died March 2, 1831 AE 2 years and 2 months, and yours, Atlanta, wife of Daniel Chipman, died Oct. 27, 1842, age 33 years. No trees when you walked this mountain’s stony side: the forest gone to timber and graze. You walked among stone and scrub, the thin green grass.

Vulture, coyote, had not come north, wolf and rattlesnake had gone. But raven and hawk searched your pastures; diptheria, smallpox, scarlet fever, tetanus, the summer milk sickness, winter hunger hunted you. October when you died you saw the sun rise as I see it now: silver through silver across the valley, Lincoln Mountain through her silver veils. And at night, brighter than I will ever see, the stars, thin coin silver moon.

But no orange maple, brown oak, yellow popple, deep green white pine. Not yet along this old town road old sheep fence grown deep into these old, old trees.

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The speaker visits a small hillside cemetery and reads the stones that can still be read: a two-year-old boy, Franklin, and his mother, Atlanta, who died at thirty-three. From these bare facts, the speaker imagines the world Atlanta lived in. The mountain was open pasture and scrub, not forest, and life was hard, with disease and winter hunger always close by.

The speaker then links past and present. Atlanta, in October, would have watched the same silver sunrise over the valley that the speaker sees now. Yet the poem ends by noting what she would not have seen: the colorful maples, oaks, and pines that now cover the land, and the old sheep fence swallowed by tree growth. The mood is quiet and respectful, tinged with tenderness. The speaker feels close to Atlanta through shared light, but also aware of how much has changed, and how much time separates them.

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