«At the end, abundance…» — Poem analysis

Mary F. C. PrattContemplative

At the end, abundance of distinction. Like human hands, no duplication. Every loss a loss.

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Four short lines, and not a single verb among them. Mary F. C. Pratt's untitled poem, whose title is just three asterisks, makes its argument entirely through noun phrases, as if the thought were too settled to need action: at the end there is abundance, hands are unrepeatable, every loss is a loss. Judging by the final word, the poem is about grief, and more precisely about how grief resists being gathered into a category. Its central idea is that endings reveal how different things and people really were, so that nothing lost can stand in for anything else.

The first line sets up a paradox. "At the end, abundance" runs against expectation, since endings usually suggest scarcity and emptiness. The poem never says whose end or what kind, whether a life, a relationship or simply a long look back, so the phrase stays open. Then comes "distinction," a word doing double work. It means difference, the countless ways each thing was unlike every other. But it also carries the older sense of honour, of being set apart as excellent. The abundance may therefore be a surplus of difference and a surplus of worth at once. The line break helps. "Abundance" sits alone for a beat, full, before the qualification arrives on the next line.

The only image is the simile "Like human / hands, no duplication." The break leaves "human" stranded at the end of the line, a quiet insistence before the noun appears. Hands call to mind fingerprints and the lines of the palm, the everyday proof of individuality. They also suggest work, touch and holding, the ways people reach for one another. The choice is ordinary, which is its strength, because no reader needs convincing. There is a pleasing friction in the diction, too. "Duplication" is a cold, Latinate, almost office-machine word, set beside the warm monosyllable "hands." The language of copying is brought in only to be denied.

That denial feeds into the last line, the poem's hardest. "Every loss a loss" looks at first like a tautology, even a shrug. Read again, it becomes a refusal. The missing "is" leaves the two "loss" words facing each other as exact equals, while the small word "a" insists that each loss is single and countable on its own terms. "Every" gestures toward the general, but the grammar pulls back to the particular. Nothing is totalled or averaged, and no larger meaning absorbs the individual case. The rhythm backs this up. The line is made of heavy, blunt stresses and ends on a flat repeated word, like a door closing without a slam.

There is no rhyme and no regular metre. The lines are short and similar in length, but the poem is held together by sound rather than pattern. "Abundance," "distinction" and "duplication" carry a thread of d sounds through the poem, and the last two share the ending *-tion*, so they almost rhyme. Words that are opposites in meaning, difference and its denial, end up as sonic cousins, as if the poem were showing how closely sameness and uniqueness press against each other. The punctuation also matters. Full stops arrive mid-line ("distinction. Like human"), so the sentences cut across the line breaks and the reader keeps being tugged forward and then halted, a small imitation of how a thought of loss starts and stops.

What makes the poem significant is its resistance to a familiar comfort. Consolation often works by generalising: everyone loses someone, loss is part of life. Pratt's lines quietly decline that move. They also overturn the idea that endings level everything, offering the opposite claim, that the end is when individuality is most visible. The poem gives no name, place or occasion, and that blankness works as a strategy. It leaves space for each reader to fill with a particular person or absence, and in doing so each reader confirms the claim. The poem argues that no two losses are alike, and the reader's own lost thing, which no one else could supply, proves the point.

Read also

More by Mary F. C. Pratt

All poems
InspiredMary F. C. Pratt

EARTH MOTHERS

In caves and museums she’s pregnant, or sitting with a baby hanging from her breast. Or she’s a giant on a throne, piles of fruit stacked on her huge thighs.
CheerfulMary F. C. Pratt

LIKE BUGS AND WEEDS

It grows, multiplies in the dark of its own accord like bugs: aphids appear out of nowhere on sunflower leaves and orange milkweed. Thousands of golden squash bug eggs,