Thinking of hard words — Poem analysis

Da, madam I am. I am thinking of hard words I might have to say.

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Matthew Ricks's three-line poem begins in the middle of a conversation. "Da, madam I am" is an answer to a question we never hear, and the poem doesn't explain who is asking or who is being addressed. Before the speaker says anything about themselves, they have already said yes. The remaining two lines reveal what that yes was agreeing to: "I am thinking of hard words / I might have to say." The poem is about the moment before difficult speech, when someone is still rehearsing and has not yet spoken.

The central idea sits in the gap between thinking and saying. The speaker is not delivering hard words; they are only thinking of them, and even then they "might" have to say them. That small modal verb carries the poem's anxiety. It suggests the words may be forced on the speaker by circumstances, and the speaker is preparing for them anyway. The poem never tells us what the hard words are, and that silence is its most deliberate choice. They could be an apology, a refusal, a confession or a goodbye, and the poem lets each reader fill the space with their own. Nothing in the text points to one answer, so any reading of them is an inference, but the withholding is what makes the poem feel true to the experience.

The opening line rewards a slow reading. "Da" is "yes" in Russian and in several other languages, and in some English dialects it can also mean "dad." The poem gives no sign of which, if either, is meant, so the word works as an open door. Then comes "madam," a formal, slightly old-fashioned address that makes the exchange feel like a polite encounter, perhaps one with a power imbalance. "Madam" is also a palindrome, and the phrase "madam I am" sits close to the well-known palindrome "Madam, I'm Adam." The line does not actually read the same backwards, but the echo may be deliberate. If it is, it suggests a speaker playing with words nervously, as people do when they are afraid of the real ones. That is only a possibility the sound raises, not something the poem confirms.

The sound of the first line is soft and rounded. The short "a" and the humming "m" repeat through "Da," "madam" and "am," and the repeated "I am" at the start of line two keeps the same easy phrasing. Then line two tightens. "Hard words" puts two heavily stressed syllables side by side, so the line slows and bumps on exactly the phrase it names. The poem acts out its subject here, because reading "hard words" aloud is slightly harder than reading the lines around it. The irony is that nearly every word in the poem is short and plain. The "hard words" are not difficult to pronounce, only difficult to mean.

The structure supports this. The poem has no end rhyme and no punctuation after its opening line, and it moves in a quiet, conversational voice. The syllable count, though, is five in the first line, seven in the second and five in the third, the same pattern as a haiku. Whether Ricks intended that is unknown, but the pattern gives the poem a compact, held-breath shape. The third line, "I might have to say," is the lightest of the three. It ends on the verb "say" with no object, so the sentence trails off at the point where speech should begin. The poem stops just before the hard words arrive, and the reader is left in the same suspended position as the speaker.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does with so little. It has no elaborate imagery and no striking metaphor. Its interest comes from word choice, the pull of the repeated "I am," and an ending that refuses to finish. It also works as a small lesson in how poems can say things by leaving them out. Most people know the feeling of preparing for a conversation they dread, running through sentences they hope they won't need. Ricks captures that feeling in about fifteen words and lets the silence at the end carry the weight.

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