Woman Out Cocoon — Poem analysis

Sometimes in the Mirror | see a Young Boy Smooth Skin aside from Ugly Zits

Sometimes in The Reflection

| see a Forty Year Old Male

Bags Under Eyes, Big Chin and Nose Unshaven Neck

The Fat Figure has a Belly And Masculine Muscles

Do We see what We Love to See? Do We see what We Hate to See?

Slowly in the Mirror A Woman is Growing out of My Male Face

Slowly my Strong Rigid Male Cocoon Shows its Cracks

A Elegant Buttergirl, A Femaleflyer A Winged Effeminate Being Will Emerge

And She will Fly And She will Fly

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Mirrors usually promise a fixed answer to the question "who am I?", but Benno Emilia Sameyn's poem opens by saying the answer keeps changing. "Sometimes" the speaker sees "a Young Boy," sometimes "a Forty Year Old Male," and then, slowly, something else: "A Woman is Growing out of My Male Face." The central idea is that the self is a process rather than a snapshot. Judging by the imagery, the poem reads as an account of a woman's identity pushing against a male body and preparing to break free.

The first half is deliberately unflattering. The speaker lists features like items on a charge sheet: "Bags Under Eyes, Big Chin and Nose / Unshaven Neck." The blunt B-sounds of *Bags*, *Big* and *Belly* give the description a heavy thud. Then the grammar shifts. The speaker no longer says "I see" but "The Fat Figure has a Belly / And Masculine Muscles." Calling the body "The Fat Figure" is a quiet act of distancing, as if the speaker is already stepping out of it and describing someone else. Even the "Masculine Muscles" feel more like a fact than a boast.

The odd capitalisation of nearly every word works as part of this effect. "Ugly Zits," "Young Boy" and "Woman" all get the same weight, so the poem has a flat, label-like surface, like captions under a portrait. There is no rhyme and no regular beat. The lines are short, plain and mostly end-stopped, which suits a voice that is cataloguing what it sees rather than singing.

The middle couplet is the poem's hinge: "Do We see what We Love to See? / Do We see what We Hate to See?" The repeated structure sets two possibilities side by side, and the pronoun widens from "I" to "We." What the speaker asks about the mirror applies to everyone, since we all read our reflections through hope or dislike. The questions also complicate the earlier description. If the "Ugly" boy and the heavy forty-year-old are what the speaker has been trained to see, then the woman appearing "Slowly" may be what is really there.

That word *Slowly* replaces the earlier *Sometimes*. Glimpses become a process, and the cocoon image takes over. The cocoon is "Strong" and "Rigid," a nice pairing, because strength is what a male body is supposed to display, while rigidity is what a shell must have if it is to be broken. The cocoon "Shows its Cracks" rather than being smashed, so the change feels like something that happens from within, with the old self giving way instead of being attacked. The title, "Woman Out Cocoon," with its clipped missing "of," announces the result before the poem has earned it, a tension between the title's finished picture and the poem's future tense.

The last stanza is where language itself starts to transform. The woman is named three times, and each name is a coinage or a stretch: "A Elegant Buttergirl, A Femaleflyer / A Winged Effeminate Being." The compound words *Buttergirl* and *Femaleflyer* sound like a speaker inventing vocabulary because the existing words don't quite fit. The stumble in "A Elegant" adds to that handmade feel. "Effeminate" is a word often used as an insult, but here it sits beside "Elegant" and "Winged," so it reads as a reclaimed word. The soft consonants of *Female*, *Flyer*, *Winged* and *Will* also lighten the sound after the thudding B-words of the first half.

The final lines, "And She will Fly / And She will Fly," drop the speaker's "My" and "I" completely. The woman now has her own pronoun and the poem's last word. The repetition works like a chant or a promise, and the missing full stop leaves the poem open, mid-flight.

What makes the poem significant is its honesty about the ordinary, awkward business of looking in a mirror and not recognising what you are told you should see. It does not hide the "Ugly Zits" or the "Belly" to make its transformation prettier, and it lets the plain description stand beside the fantasy of wings. For a young reader, it shows how a simple, familiar metaphor can carry a very personal subject, and how bare, unpolished language can still end with something soaring.

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