Moral Dilemmas 7 — Poem analysis

Mike StoneContemplative

Sometimes I wonder what I really know for sure.

I'm not so sure that what I think I know for sure is really true.

I don't even believe for certain that what I believe is what is.

I know that my knowledge is grounded in what I believe.

The difference between belief and knowledge Is that in theory belief can't be proven Whereas in theory knowledge can,

Though in practice I probably couldn't do so.

If the picture I form of reality is incomplete And my knowledge is imperfect

And the consequences of my actions are out of my control,

Then why should I care about it?

Why should I try to get it right?

Answer: every moment we must choose or die.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Mike Stone's "Moral Dilemmas 7" starts like a student stalling in an exam and ends like a slammed door. In between, a speaker works through a short argument about how much anyone can really know, and whether the answer matters for how we act. The number in the title hints at a series, but the poem stands on its own. Its central idea is that uncertainty, however deep, gives us no permission to stand still, because life forces decisions on us whether we feel ready or not.

The opening three lines form a controlled spiral. "Sometimes I wonder what I really know for sure" is mild, almost casual. The next line turns the doubt on itself: "I'm not so sure that what I think I know for sure is really true." By the third, the phrasing is deliberately knotted: "I don't even believe for certain that what I believe is what is." The words "know," "sure," "believe" and "true" are recycled until they blur, and the reader gets a taste of the speaker's vertigo. Then comes the poem's one flat "I know": "I know that my knowledge is grounded in what I believe." It is a small joke. The only thing the speaker claims to know is that knowing rests on something shaky.

The definition that follows reads like a textbook. "The difference between belief and knowledge / Is that in theory belief can't be proven / Whereas in theory knowledge can." The sentence runs across three lines, each starting with a capital, so it unrolls like a lecture. The repeated "in theory" sets up the pivot, which sits alone on its line: "Though in practice I probably couldn't do so." The word "probably" matters here. Even the admission of limits is hedged, as if the speaker can't be sure of his own uncertainty.

Then the poem builds a small machine of logic: "If the picture I form of reality is incomplete / And my knowledge is imperfect / And the consequences of my actions are out of my control, / Then why should I care about it?" Three conditions pile up, and the "Then" arrives like the conclusion of a proof. The "picture" is the nearest thing to imagery in the poem. Reality becomes something we frame and see only in part. Otherwise the language is bare, with no metaphors and no sensory detail, and that plainness fits a mind thinking aloud. The two questions that follow are casual too. "Care about it" has a vague pronoun, and "get it right" is schoolyard language. Moral philosophy is reduced to a shrug, which makes the temptation to give up feel real.

There is no rhyme and no regular metre. The rhythm is that of speech, with the pauses supplied by single-line stanzas and white space, as if the speaker stops to think between each step. Repetition does the work rhyme would do elsewhere, in the echo of "know" and "sure," in the paired "in theory" and "in practice," and in the "If… And… And…" structure.

All of this makes the final line hit harder: "Answer: every moment we must choose or die." The label "Answer:" turns the poem into a worked problem. The line is also the only unhedged statement in the poem, with no "sometimes," "probably" or "I think." Something else shifts too: the lonely "I" becomes "we," so the verdict applies to everyone. "Choose or die" can be read literally, or as a warning that a life without decisions is no life. It also carries the idea that refusing to choose is itself a choice, because time moves on regardless. And "every moment" says that moral decisions aren't rare, dramatic crossroads but a constant condition.

The poem is worth reading because it doesn't pretend to defeat doubt. The answer isn't logical, since it never proves we can know anything. It is practical: we must act anyway, and that's the real moral dilemma. The gap between the careful argument and the blunt reply is where much of the poem's interest lies. A reader can follow every step, and still feel that the last line works as a demand rather than a proof.

Read also

More by Mike Stone

All poems
CheerfulMike Stone

Noellen

Noellen, I say and then stop because love is the silent saying and saying of a single name. Instructions on how to say Noellen: Insert flap N into slot O
RomanticMike Stone

Night Watch

Sometimes when I come to bed at night I watch you sleep, wrapped up So tightly in your blankets And you're so beautiful that
SadMike Stone

Is This It? #1

Is this how it all ends. Asking less and less from life. Hearing little of the sounds around you. Saying less or nothing at all.