Courtly Love — Poem analysis

Chivalry isn't dead

It’s just in remission

Like a cockroach sleeping

There beneath the stove

In Hell’s Kitchen

And I will gladly open the door for you While you speed through

Eyes closed to my empty gesture I will carry your books home Even though nobody reads books These days and

I will gladly send a bottle of wine To your table

Even though you hate wine

And this week only

I will offer you my protection Even though your dwarf me

With those high stiletto heels Because despite the common consensus Chivalry isn't dead

It’s just a coat we sometimes shed To avoid the heat

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Chivalry, the poem insists, isn't dead, but the comparison Nathaniel S. Rounds chooses to prove it is hardly flattering. It is "just in remission / Like a cockroach sleeping / There beneath the stove." The speaker defends an old ideal and, in the same breath, likens it to a pest. Is chivalry a survivor to be admired, or an infestation waiting for the lights to go out? The poem never settles the question, and that unease runs through everything that follows.

The opening images are carefully chosen. "Remission" is a medical word, so chivalry becomes an illness that has gone quiet rather than been cured. The cockroach, proverbially unkillable, adds a note of grim endurance. Then comes "Hell's Kitchen," the name of a New York neighbourhood, which here also makes the kitchen literal and infernal at once. Stove, kitchen and Hell all plant the idea of heat, and it returns in the final line.

Next the speaker lists what he will offer, each time with the ceremonial phrase "I will gladly." He will open a door for someone who speeds through "Eyes closed to my empty gesture." He will carry her books home, "even though nobody reads books / These days." He will send wine to her table, "even though you hate wine." That repeated "even though" is the poem's engine. Every act of gallantry is cancelled by its own clause before it is finished. The joke cuts two ways. The world has moved on from these rituals, but the speaker also hasn't bothered to learn anything about the woman. Wine sent to someone who hates it is courtesy by script, not by attention. The gestures are aimed at an idea of a lady rather than at a person, which makes the speaker himself part of the target. That keeps the poem from becoming a simple grumble about modern manners.

The tone sharpens with "this week only." This is the language of shop windows, and a knight's central duty, protection, is reduced to a limited-time offer. The image that follows deflates it further. The woman towers over him in "high stiletto heels," shoes whose name also belongs to a slim dagger. The person being offered protection is better armed than the protector.

Formally, the poem is free verse with no regular metre, written in short, flat, conversational lines. The stanzas are uneven, some a single line, so the page is full of white space, like pauses in a deadpan delivery. Enjambment is used for comic effect: "Even though nobody reads books / These days and" ends on a dangling conjunction, as if the speaker's sentence loses its nerve. There is a small pompous tic, too, in "common consensus," where "common" is redundant, as if he were trying on a lecturing voice.

Rhyme barely appears until the end, which is why it lands so hard. The poem returns to its opening formula, "Chivalry isn't dead / It's just...", but changes the second half, and "dead" now meets "shed." The rhyme clicks shut like a punchline. Chivalry is "a coat we sometimes shed / To avoid the heat." A coat is something you wear for show or comfort and remove when it suits you. The knight was supposed to run toward danger, yet here the ideal is dropped as soon as things get uncomfortable, and "heat" echoes the stove and the Hell of the opening. The pronoun also changes. The "I" who was gladly performing gestures becomes "we," and the blame spreads to everyone, the reader included.

The poem is significant because it won't pick the easy side. It is neither a lament for lost manners nor a mockery of old-fashioned men. Courtly love, the medieval tradition of ritualised devotion to a lady, is given a modern audit, and the result is that chivalry survives only as a conditional, convenient performance. In a few lines of plain speech, the poem leaves the reader to decide whether that survival is comic, sad or just honest.

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