Klopstock Quadriga — Poem analysis

The cheese in the harbour is made from the milk of Tired clouds squeezed by high winds and circumstance, Says Old Man Klopstock

He rides his fingers over

Folds of holes in winter pockets

Looking for a door to escape

Down there

Where cold, wounded thigh meets

Death shroud of Charlemagne

The ecclesiastical meets the fantastical

Klopstock slips into his own wound

But before his final departure

Tips his wig to suggest that you

Dig a hole in the water

And bury your tears at sea

Print a picture of your shadow

To prove you come by darkness

Honestly

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Old Man Klopstock sounds like someone who holds court at the end of a pier, and the poem opens as if we are overhearing one of his tall tales: cheese in the harbour, made from "the milk of / Tired clouds squeezed by high winds and circumstance." The image is ridiculous but oddly tender. Clouds become worn-out cattle and the wind becomes the hands milking them. Then the abstract word "circumstance" slips into the farmyard picture, as though weather and fate were the same kind of pressure. The line break also delays the speaker. The claim arrives first, and only afterwards, in "Says Old Man Klopstock," do we learn who is making it.

After that long, breathless opening line, the poem thins into short fragments with white space between them. There is no regular metre and no steady rhyme. The pacing comes from the line breaks, which make us wait. "He rides his fingers over" stops mid-motion, and we have to drop to the next line to find what he is riding over: "Folds of holes in winter pockets." The title's word "quadriga" means a four-horse chariot, so the riding fingers may be a small echo of it. That is an inference, since the poem never mentions horses again.

Holes are the poem's real engine. The "folds of holes" in the pockets suggest the holes in a cheese, and they lead to "a door to escape." That door turns out to be a wound. Klopstock searches his pockets and ends up "down there / Where cold, wounded thigh meets / Death shroud of Charlemagne." Here the body and history collapse into one another. A private ache meets a famous burial cloth, and the poem hands us one of its few rhymes, as if to announce its own method: "The ecclesiastical meets the fantastical." Church solemnity and fairy-tale invention are forced together. When Klopstock "slips into his own wound," it reads as both death and retreat, an escape through the very place that hurts.

His last gesture, tipping his wig, is courtly and a little comic. It also gives a quiet internal rhyme, since "wig" is followed on the next line by "Dig." The advice he leaves is impossible and strangely right. You cannot "dig a hole in the water," because water closes over any hole. You are told to "bury your tears at sea," and tears are salt water already, so the burial returns grief to something that resembles it. Nothing is hidden, yet something is still acknowledged.

The final instruction is the cleverest. "Print a picture of your shadow" asks for a record of something that is itself an imprint made by light. The phrase "To prove you come by darkness" plays on the idiom "to come by something honestly," meaning to inherit it legitimately, like a family trait. Then the one-word line "Honestly" stands alone. It works as a punchline and as a vow, and the poem lets us hear both at once.

What the poem seems to say is that grief and mortality are better approached sideways than head-on. Klopstock's logic is dreamlike, but each image follows from the one before: cheese leads to holes, holes to pockets, pockets to a wound, and the wound to the hole in the water. That chain gives the nonsense an inner discipline. The humour does not shrink the loss. It lets the poem speak about pain, death and inheritance without the stiffness a plain statement would bring.

The name Klopstock also recalls the German poet Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, and the wig and the "ecclesiastical" might nod to him. The poem gives no confirmation, so that is a guess and not a fact. What is certain is how it works on the page. It is a tall tale that turns into a farewell, ending with a darkness we are told to claim honestly.

Read also

More by Nathaniel S. Rounds

All poems
ContemplativeNathaniel S. Rounds

To Olga

This is a Waltham gold fob watch, heirloom from your paternal grandmother, pawned innumerable times by her contemptible husband to compensate for income lost
ContemplativeNathaniel S. Rounds

Spec(tacle)s

Through polished circles of clear glass held primly in place with gold frames you can see your summer house and a dirt path wander
DreamyNathaniel S. Rounds

Anniversary

Harlequins at sunset, red-haired boys dance in Eaton's costumes. Sailboats muse over well-known waters,