Hearing the World — Poem analysis

as a boy he was a rebel undersized and underfed he used guerrilla tactics to defend himself

now a man, he is tall and strong, copper red hair usually cropped to show his clean handsome face to clients who measure his worth by the quality of ink and paper he manufactures

the business wears on him a crushing pairs of tongs on his mind, which was always as sensitive as a handmade violin notes resonating

he could always feel the top and the bottom, the sense of a person or a group came to him in an instant and the feelings were strong enough for him to withdraw having never acquired the mental frame to cope with the ugly noises he could hear in an acoustical gestalt

life pained him he worked like the devil surviving, each day with his wife's embrace

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Orrin Schwab's «Hearing the World» begins like a character sketch and slowly turns into a quiet study of overload. It follows one man from a scrappy boyhood to a successful but draining adult life. Its central idea is that outward strength and inner fragility can live in the same person, and that being finely tuned to other people can be a kind of suffering.

The poem builds this contrast through its structure. The first two stanzas are all surface. We see the boy, "undersized and underfed", and the man, "tall and strong, copper red / hair usually cropped". Even the man's worth is judged from outside, by "clients who / measure his worth by the / quality of ink and paper / he manufactures". The line breaks help here. They stall on small words like "who" and "the", then drop the heavy, businesslike "manufactures" alone at the end. There is some irony too. The man makes the materials on which words are written, but the poem is titled "Hearing the World", and what troubles him is sound, not text.

The third stanza turns inward with its strongest image: the business is "a crushing pairs of tongs" on his mind. The number clash between "a" and "pairs" may be a slip, but it also reads as pressure, a tool that grips and squeezes. The mind it grips is compared to "a / handmade violin", with "notes resonating" hanging below as a fragment, as if the sound were still ringing after the sentence has ended. The comparison is double-edged. A handmade violin is delicate and valuable, but it picks up every vibration, pleasant or not. The metal colour of "copper" hair and the hard-edged "tongs" set the man's tough exterior against this fragile interior.

The fourth stanza is the longest, and its sentences pile up like the impressions it describes. He "could always feel the / top and the bottom", and the "sense of / a person or a group / came to him in an instant". The word "strong" appears here again, after "tall / and strong" earlier, but now it describes feelings rather than muscles. That repetition suggests his real strength, or burden, is sensitivity. Notice also what he does with all this perception: he withdraws. As a boy he used "guerrilla tactics", the methods of the smaller side that dodges and retreats. Withdrawal is a guerrilla move too, so the grown man may be using the same instinct in a subtler war. This is a reading rather than something the poem states.

The language of this stanza shifts sharply. After the warm, craft-based violin comes the cold, clinical "acoustical gestalt", a phrase from the vocabulary of psychology and sound science. The shift fits the content. He lacks "the mental frame to cope", and the poem's own register jumps from the handmade to the technical, as if he were being analysed rather than understood. The "ugly noises" are never specified. Judging by the stanza, they come from people and groups, not from machines, and the poem leaves their source open.

The final stanza is the shortest and plainest: "life pained him / he worked like the devil / surviving, each day / with his wife's embrace." The idiom "like the devil" suggests frantic, joyless effort. The participle "surviving" floats between lines, and the sentence ends on "embrace", the only physically tender word in the poem. The grammar leaves it open whether the embrace is how he gets through the day or simply the one thing that makes the days survivable. Either way, relief arrives from one person, not from the crowd or the clients.

Formally, the poem is free verse with no rhyme, no capital letters and almost no punctuation. A few commas (after "now a man" and "surviving") are the only marks that slow the reader. Without full stops, the lines run on in the way his perceptions seem to, without a pause button. The short, plain lines also keep the poem from melodrama, so the pain is stated flatly and left to accumulate.

The poem is worth reading because it gives a quiet, unfashionable kind of struggle its dignity. Nobody in it is shot, ruined or heroic. A man makes paper, pays the bills and hears too much. By choosing the violin as its image, the poem suggests that this sensitivity is not a defect but a rare instrument, and that the real problem is the noise around it.

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