California — Poem analysis

Orrin SchwabRomantic

they knew each other for so long their identities fused knowing since they grew up next to each other every thought and grimace the other had

when they moved to the city Los Angeles the dense sprawl next to the pacific they took their Wisconsin roots stuffed deep in them

he worked on cars his clear blue eyes never flinching working all day and night oil and gas and engines painting the surface and scratching to make him bleed

while she waited on tables her farm bred looks clean and simple, pure loving kindness

they toiled until they were finished and at night in the wee hours they laid on the beach and tasted lemon and tobacco on each others' lips and tongues the ocean made short waves that -pushed the sand in small ripples forward

they loved the smell of the ocean and the smell of the other and they rested as the sun shone on the big Pacific holding each others fingers feeling what they knew what they wanted

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The word "California" appears only in the title of Orrin Schwab's poem. Inside it, the state never gets named. We get Wisconsin, Los Angeles and the "big Pacific" instead, three places that trace a journey from farmland to ocean. California works here as a promise more than a location, and the poem asks what two young people actually do with that promise once they arrive.

Their answer is simple: they work, and they stay together. The first stanza presents a couple so close that their "identities fused," who have known "every thought and grimace / the other had" since they grew up side by side. The syntax is slippery. It isn't clear whose thoughts belong to whom, which is exactly the point. The poem never gives them names, either. They are "he," "she," "they" and "the other." That makes them feel like any pair of Midwestern kids who headed west, and it keeps our attention on the bond rather than on individual character.

The grammar then enacts a brief separation. "They" splits into "he" and "she" as the working day pulls them apart. His stanza is the most physical in the poem. "Oil and gas and engines" stacks up with repeated "and," like parts laid out on a workbench. Then comes the strange image of the work "painting the surface / and scratching to make him bleed." Judging by the imagery, it suggests grease on skin and scraped knuckles. Against this, his "clear blue eyes / never flinching" stay untouched. Her stanza is shorter and gentler: "farm bred looks / clean and simple, pure / loving kindness." Here a reader might push back. He gets a body marked by labour, while she gets a list of virtues, and the poem seems to idealise her more than it observes her. Still, "waited on tables" has a faint double meaning. Perhaps the day itself is a kind of waiting for the night.

When night comes, the poem relaxes. "They toiled until they were finished" is deliberately flat, the sentence of someone too tired for decoration. On the beach, the kiss tastes of "lemon and tobacco," which is sour and bitter rather than sweet. It is an unsentimental detail, and it makes the tenderness more believable, because the taste belongs to ordinary lives, not a greeting card. Then the ocean "made short waves / that pushed the sand in small / ripples forward." The line break after "small" pushes the reader on to "ripples forward," as the water pushes the sand. The movement is modest but steady, much like the couple's own progress. (The stray hyphen before "pushed" looks like a typing slip, so it's safer not to build any meaning on it.)

Formally, the poem is free verse with no rhyme. It uses lowercase lines and almost no punctuation, so it reads like quiet speech. Without full stops, sentences drift into one another like the tide. Sound effects arrive softly, in the "sun / shone" of the penultimate stanza and the "lips and tongues" of the beach scene. The stanzas vary in length and none feels tightly closed, which suits a story about lives still in progress.

The ending is where the poem gathers its strength. "Feeling what they knew / what they wanted" has no punctuation and no stated object. Knowing and wanting sit side by side, and the poem declines to say what the wanting is. The word "knew" also loops back to the opening line, "they knew each other for so long," so the last image returns to the first. Meanwhile, the "Wisconsin roots / stuffed deep in them," packed like baggage, seem to find a kind of soil at last. They love "the smell of the ocean / and the smell of the other" in the same breath.

The poem's significance lies in its restraint. It gives dignity to ordinary labour, shows love as the place where tired people rest, and promises no triumph. California here is not a dream achieved, only a shoreline where two people, holding fingers, know what they want.

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