Lay of the Land — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

Somehow i do still want what so many wild places also need: to burn. A periodic cleansing by fire.

meteor this sensation of a racing heart

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Few poems admit a wish as unfashionable as this one: to be set on fire. Dave Bonta's "Lay of the Land" opens with "Somehow," a word that is part shrug and part confession. The speaker seems surprised that the appetite for burning has survived. "I do still want" suggests that time has passed, and that this craving might once have felt more natural, or might now seem foolish.

The poem turns on its colon. Before it comes a personal desire. After it comes the bare infinitive "to burn," three syllables and no cushioning. The poem sets "want" against "need" and lets them overlap. The speaker's wanting matches what "so many wild places also need," and the quiet little word "also" makes the speaker one of those wild places. The next sentence, "A periodic cleansing by fire," has no verb at all. It reads like a caption from an ecology textbook, and its cool, informational tone makes the emotion underneath more striking. Judging by that vocabulary, the speaker dresses a private longing in the language of land management, as if to prove it is natural and even healthy. The image of fire is also unusual because it is not destructive. Burning here is cyclical, something a landscape undergoes in order to renew itself.

The form is spare. There is no rhyme and no regular meter, only the rhythm of a thoughtful voice. The opening sentence is long and a little hesitant, and its weight falls on "burn." The second sentence is clipped and almost clinical. Then the poem drops into three short lines. A prose passage followed by a tiny verse recalls the haibun, though the poem never announces this. The change in texture matters more than the label. The prose reasons, and the verse simply points. One small detail is the lowercase "i" in a text where "Somehow" and "A" are capitalised. It looks deliberate, and it makes the speaker a little humbler and a little more spark-sized than the large ideas around them.

Then comes "meteor," alone on its line, with no article and no verb. It arrives like the flash it names. A meteor is a good choice, because it burns through speed and friction as it crosses the air, not through a match or a lightning strike. That fits the next two lines, where the fire becomes bodily: "this sensation / of a racing heart." The word "this" makes the moment present, as though it were happening as we read. The line break after "sensation" holds the reader in suspense before the heart appears. The poem also leaves open whether a meteor is actually seen streaking overhead or whether the racing heart is the meteor. Both readings work. In either one, the fire has moved from the hillside into the chest.

That move gives the poem its shape. Landscape fire is slow and periodic, measured in seasons or years. A meteor is one bright instant. The poem travels from the long cycle to the single pulse, and in doing so it suggests what "cleansing" might mean for a person. It need not be destruction. It could be the jolt of being startled awake, a small, survivable burn that proves the speaker is still alive.

The title adds another layer. "The lay of the land" usually means the way terrain lies, the first thing you need to understand in an unfamiliar place. A "lay" is also an old word for a short song or poem. The poem is therefore a survey of ground and a little song at once. The ground it surveys is the speaker's own inner terrain, and what it finds there is dry, restless, and ready for fire.

The poem is memorable because it takes an image we usually associate with loss and treats it as something hopeful. It borrows ecological thinking to describe an inner life, and it does so without melodrama. The speaker admits to wanting renewal, even a risky one, and ends with the one sign of life that cannot be faked: a heart going fast.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Fairy Bells

Prosartes lanuginosa Their ringing isn’t obvious; you need the ear of an anchorite to find them.
CheerfulDave Bonta

Homunculus

Within my mind a mind I long to tame— a left boy, a little Hercules, the king of ham.