News junkie — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

A troll in anger, I quake at the news: the heavy loss, the greatness of the world. But I hear the land and her old pain that I have not known.

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Anyone who has scrolled through headlines late at night will recognise the speaker of "News junkie." Dave Bonta's poem is only seven lines long, yet it describes a whole cycle: the compulsive intake of bad news, the physical reaction, and then a sudden admission that all this information has taught the speaker very little. Its central idea is that being well informed is not the same as knowing. The news delivers events, but the land carries a pain older than any headline, and the speaker has "not known" it.

The opening line is the most surprising. "A troll in anger, I quake" gives us a self-portrait that is both funny and unflattering. "Troll" can be read two ways. It might be the internet troll, spitting rage at the comment section, or the creature of folklore, a heavy, ill-tempered being who belongs to rock and hillside. The poem never chooses, and the ambiguity helps it, because both figures are crude, angry and slightly absurd, and the speaker is willing to be both. The word "quake" does double duty as well. It describes a body shaking with fear or fury, but it is also what the earth does. Before the land is mentioned, the speaker is already trembling like it. The title adds one more note, since a "junkie" is someone who craves a substance and is shaken by it.

The colon after "news" opens a pair of items that do not quite match: "the heavy loss, / the greatness of the world." Loss is something taken away, while greatness suggests size and wonder. The speaker finds both in the same stream of reports, as if grief and grandeur arrive together. "Heavy" is a physical word, and it fits a troll's bulk. It also makes loss something that presses downward, toward the ground. "The greatness of the world" is an oddly reverent phrase for a poem about headlines. Where we might expect a catalogue of disasters, the speaker names only their scale.

Then comes "But," the hinge of the poem, and the senses change. Until now the speaker has been reading, taking in the news with the eyes. Now the speaker says "I hear the land." The line break after "and" leaves the sentence hanging, so that "her" begins the next line, as though the speaker were reaching toward something. The land becomes a "her," a figure with "old pain." The contrast with "news" is quiet but sharp. News means what is new, and the land's suffering is old. The whole poem turns on that difference in time.

The poem has no rhyme and no regular metre, and it does not need them. Most lines run to six or seven syllables, the middle lines shrink to three and four, and the poem ends on a two-word line. Within that loose shape there is a good deal of sound-patterning. The long "o" of "troll," "old" and "known" threads through the poem and ties the opening self-image to the closing confession. The liquid "l" runs through "troll," "loss," "world," "land" and "old," giving the language a low, rolling sound that suits the subject.

The ending also depends on a line break. "Her old pain that I have" stops just short of its final words, and for a moment the speaker seems to claim the pain, to possess it. Then "not known" arrives and cancels the claim. Two stressed syllables close the poem like a door, and what the poem ends on is an admission of ignorance, not a conclusion.

That is what makes the poem worth reading. It would be easy to write a poem that mourns the state of the world and ends with the speaker feeling wise. Bonta's speaker ends humbler and more honest. The anger and the quaking are real, but they have not earned understanding. The poem suggests that listening is a different act from consuming, and that the first step toward it is to admit how much of the world's pain we have never actually known.

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