Vagrant — Poem analysis

one in the morning the road out of town is deep and still as a blind god

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Two lines, no punctuation, and a lot left unsaid. Dave Bonta's "Vagrant" gives us a time, a place, a landscape and a god who cannot see, but the person named in the title never appears. Nobody in the poem is called a vagrant. The word sits above the lines like a label on a jar, and we have to decide what it names. The obvious answer is someone walking out of town in the small hours with nowhere to be. But "vagrant" can also mean simply wandering, and a road that runs out and away with no destination starts to look like the drifter itself.

The first line, "one in the morning," is plain and flat. The hour is spelled out in lowercase, the way you might say it aloud or glance at a clock. It is a strange time, neither properly night nor anywhere near dawn. The respectable part of town is asleep, and the people still awake are the sleepless, the lost, the unhoused. The line sets a scene, but it also sets a mood of tiredness, of being the only one up.

The second line is where the poem comes alive, and it begins with an odd choice of word. Roads are long, not "deep." Depth belongs to wells, snow, water and sleep. Calling the road deep turns a flat surface into a space you could sink into, with the dark pooled in it. Next to "still," it suggests that nothing moves, not a car or a light. The phrase "out of town" adds a sense of edges. This is the stretch where a place stops keeping an eye on who passes through.

Then comes the simile: "still as a blind god." A god brings size, age and silence, and "blind" takes away the comfort that usually comes with that. This god is present but does not look, and does not watch over anyone. The image can be read two ways. It can feel bleak, like an indifferent universe, or it can feel freeing, because to be unseen is also to be unjudged. For a figure who lives at the margins and is used to being looked through, a blind god may be the only kind that fits. The lowercase "god" also keeps the word from belonging to any particular religion. It is a vast, quiet presence, not a doctrine.

The sound of the line supports this. The first line is short, with about three beats, and light. The second stretches out. It begins with a run of small, quick words ("the road out of town is") that roll along like the road, then slows on three heavy monosyllables, "deep and still." It finishes on "blind god," two stressed words side by side, so the voice has to stop hard, as if at a wall. There is no rhyme, but "road" and "god" share a closing *d* and a round vowel sound, so the first and last nouns of the line faintly echo each other. By the time the simile arrives, the road and the god are already linked in the sound. The open vowels of "road," "town," "deep" and "blind" slow the line further, which matches the stillness it describes.

The missing full stop matters too. The poem doesn't close its sentence, so the road seems to carry on past the last word. Nothing is resolved, and no one arrives anywhere.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it trusts its single image. It doesn't explain who the vagrant is, why they are walking or how they feel. It gives us a road at one in the morning and lets us stand on it. Because the figure is absent, the reader takes the figure's place and feels that mixture of awe and exposure. The poem shows how one well-chosen simile, supported by a few sound choices, can do the work of a paragraph of description. It also suggests that stillness can feel like something huge and unseeing, that being unseen can be both a danger and a relief, and that a road can feel like a presence.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss