Feast day — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

I eat a horse making it all into one sandwich

a man can pepper every love and nutmeg whole rooms full of despair

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"I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is a phrase most of us have said without picturing a horse. Dave Bonta's "Feast day" begins by taking the phrase at its word: "I eat a horse / making it all into one sandwich." The exaggeration is now an action, and the speaker has done something stranger than boasting. He has shrunk an enormous animal into a lunch.

That shrinking drives the poem. A horse is huge, powerful and alive. A sandwich is small, domestic and forgettable. The phrase "all into one" suggests effort, as if the whole bulk of the animal has been pressed between two slices of bread. The title adds an irony. A feast day is usually a communal occasion, a table crowded with people. Here there is only "I," alone with an impossible meal. The poem seems to be about the work of making something overwhelming small enough to swallow.

The second stanza shifts from "I" to "a man," as though the speaker has stepped back to state a general truth: "a man can pepper every love / and nutmeg whole rooms / full of despair." Two nouns from the spice rack become verbs. To "pepper" is to season, but also to scatter, as in a face peppered with freckles or a speech peppered with jokes. "Nutmeg" is even odder, since almost nobody uses it as a verb, and that oddness makes the reader stop. The grammar does what the poem describes: it takes ordinary things and uses them in ways they weren't meant for.

The verbs also help define what love and despair are. Love is something a man can season, perhaps by adding spice to something that would otherwise be bland. Despair isn't a feeling inside a person but a space, "whole rooms" of it, and the sprinkled nutmeg suggests warmth and a holiday-baking smell spreading through gloomy air. Whether the seasoning cures the despair or merely covers it up, the poem doesn't say. "Can" is a careful word here, since it names an ability without claiming success. The poem's central idea seems to be that people survive large, indigestible things, whether grief, love or an entire horse, by flavouring and consuming them, turning life's excess into something edible.

The form supports this. There is no rhyme, no punctuation and no capital letters at the start of the second stanza, so the poem reads like one unbroken thought. The first stanza is two lines, a blunt four-syllable statement followed by a longer, wandering line: "I eat a horse" is over almost before it begins, while "making it all into one sandwich" takes its time. The second stanza has three lines that taper: eight syllables, then five, then four. The line break after "whole rooms" lets the phrase stand briefly as something enormous before "full of despair" fills it. The poem ends on the heaviest word, "despair," and with no closing punctuation, so nothing tells us the feeling has been resolved.

The sounds are worth hearing too. "Pepper" and "nutmeg" are short and clipped, with hard p, t and g sounds, almost like the tap of a spice jar. Then the vowels open out in "whole rooms / full," long, round sounds that echo each other and make the lines feel spacious and hollow, like the rooms they describe. The lightness of the spices set against the size of the space makes the despair seem both absurd and real.

What makes the poem notable is how much it does in so few words. It starts with a joke and ends with a sorrow, and the leap between them feels earned because the grammar and imagery stay in the kitchen throughout. A surreal premise, an animal fitted into a sandwich, makes the later claim about love and despair easier to believe. The poem doesn't tell us how to feel. It sets out a ridiculous meal and a spice rack, and trusts us to see that people do this kind of thing all the time, in smaller and sadder ways.

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